The Civil War Relicman,
Harry Ridgeway.

Winchester, Virginia USA (changed hands 70 times in the Civil War!).

relicman.com.


Ridgeway Reference Archive, Civil War buttons.
Federal engineer buttons.

This is the "Ridgeway Reference Archive", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader.   Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author.  None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale.  This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items.  I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All  items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.   Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.    This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.



Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans on ribbon, (22.7mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark: "D. EVANS & CO. ATTLEBORO (dot) MASS" dm on a ribbon reading clockwise, flower at bottom, ca 1850's - 1860's, (Evans07).  Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: AlbertEG6, not listed, Tice EG215E2.

B4192     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans on ribbon, (22.7mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans inner ring, no dividers, (22.7mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark: "D. EVANS & CO. / ATTLEBORO MASS" dm inner ring of dots, transitional use ca 1860 to post war, (Evans02).  Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: AlbertEG6, not listed, Tice EG215I, not listed.

B5025     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans inner ring, no dividers, (22.7mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans Extra, (15mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark:  "D. EVANS & CO / (star) EXTRA (star)" dm inner solid ring, only used small size, ca 1860's, (Evans20small).  Two part low convex button, hat or sleeve size.
Ref: AlbertEG6, not listed, Tice EG215Es3, not listed.

B3965     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, D Evans Extra, (15mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Horstmann Bros & Co Phil, (22.5mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark: "HORSTMANN BROS & CO / (star) PHIL (star)", dm between two rings of dots. ca 1860, probably manufactured by Steele & Johnson for Horstmann, (HorstmannB04).  Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: AlbertEG6, not listed, Tice EG215UK1.

B4195     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Horstmann Bros & Co Phil, (22.5mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corps.  Backmark: "R & W. ROBINSON / (star) EXTRA RICH (star)" dm between one outer solid ring, and two inner solid rings, ca 1840s, RobinsonRW05). Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: Albert EG6D, Tice EG215E1.

B4503     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)

B1557     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)

B1558     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)

B1559     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)

B1592     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, R&W Robinson Extra Rich, (22.5mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Robinson Extra with dots dividing, (14mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corps Backmark: "ROBINSONS / (dot) EXTRA (dot)" dm between rings, only used for small size, ca 1840's or 1850's, (RobinsonRW23small). Two part low convex button, hat or sleeve size.
Ref: Albert EG6D, not listed, Tice EG215Es1.


B1563     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Robinson Extra with dots dividing, (14mm)
   

B1565     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Robinson Extra with dots dividing, (14mm)
  


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Schuyler Hartley & Graham, (22.7mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corps.  Backmark: "SCHUYLER HARTLEY & GRAHAM / (star) N. Y. (star)" dm inner ring of short hyphens, probably D Evans manufacture ca 1860's to post war, (Schuyler08) Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: Albert EG6G, Tice EG215F, not listed.

B4194     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Schuyler Hartley & Graham, (22.7mm)


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Scovills & Co Extra, (15mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corps.  Backmark:  "SCOVILLS & Co (dot under the o). / (dot) EXTRA (dot) " dm between two rings, used only for small size, the abbreviated name, Scovills & Co, from the 1840's was used with Scovill Mfg coat buttons of the 1850's and 1860's, as a way to abbreviate the mark on the limited space of a small size button, (ScovillC15Small).  Two part low convex button, hat or sleeve size.
Ref: Albert EG6B, not listed, Tice EG215Bs1.


B4715      Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Scovills & Co Extra, (15mm)

B5865     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Scovills & Co Extra, (15.3mm)
 


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Scovill Mfg Co Waterbury, dm between rings with star dividers, (22.7mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corps Backmark:  "SCOVILL. MF'G. CO. / (star) WATERBURY. (star) " dm between rings of dots, ca 1860's, (ScovillM340).  Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: Albert EG6, not listed, Tice EG215A2.

B4368      Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Scovill Mfg Co Waterbury, dm between rings with star dividers, (22.7mm)


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co Extra, dm between rings, (23.1mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark: "WATERBURY BUTTON CO. / (star) EXTRA (star)" dm between two rings of dots, ca 1860's, (Waterbury17).  Two part low convex button, coat size.
Ref: Albert EG6, not listed, Tice EG215G1.


B4665     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co Extra, dm between rings, (23.1mm)
 

B6124     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co Extra, dm between rings, (23.1mm)


Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co., dm , (16mm)
Button depicts eagle with banner with motto, "Essayons", fortifications, and rising sun, intended for officers of the engineer corpsBackmark: "WATERBURY BUTTON CO. / (star) " dm, only made in small size,  ca.1860, (Waterbury22small).  Two part low convex button, hat or sleeve size.
Ref: Albert EG6, not listed, Tice EG215G, not listed.


B1570     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co., dm , (16mm)
  

B1572     Federal engineer button,  eagle with "Essayons", fort and rising sun, Waterbury Button Co., dm , (16mm)