Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part, ALL patterns, pg3, Tice patterns GS228 to GS242
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part
Tice-GS228 to GS242


Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part-ALL-patterns-pg3.html

B8825-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-272
"HORSTMANN'S / N Y. & PHI.", dm, inner rings of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca. 1860.


B8850-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-521
blank back (no text), with two rings of dots, used on 3part small buttons, ca 1860's, transitional use may have continued after the Civil War.


B0168-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-521
blank back (no text), with two rings of dots, used on 3part small buttons, ca 1860's, transitional use may have continued after the Civil War.


BB2346-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-521
blank back (no text), with two rings of dots, used on 3part small buttons, ca 1860's, transitional use may have continued after the Civil War.


B8851-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-571
blank back (no text), with (single branch with leaves) / (star or +) (single branch with leaves) (star or +), rmdc used on 3part buttons 1850s 1860s.


BB1463-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-571
blank back (no text), with (single branch with leaves) / (star or +) (single branch with leaves) (star or +), rmdc used on 3part buttons 1850s 1860s.


BB2344-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS228

Backmark-z5-no-text-571
blank back (no text), with (single branch with leaves) / (star or +) (single branch with leaves) (star or +), rmdc used on 3part buttons 1850s 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; four arrows in right talon, 25 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS228-00
Albert-GS015-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-4R25S-3P or Albert's GS 15} General Staff; high convex, about 1850s-1860s.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS228-00
Albert-GS015-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield is spade-shaped, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS228-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A01
Albert-GS015-A00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-011
".STEELE (star) /. & . JOHNSON." rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A01
Albert-GS015-A00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-011
"Steele (star) / & Johnson." rmdc. A lined spade shield.
No pic
Albert description

BB2163-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A01
Albert-GS015-A00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-011
"STEELE & JOHNSON" / (dot) rmdc, with lined channel, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A02

Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. MINTZER/ PHILA" rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

BB0509-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A02

Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. MINTZER" / (no divider left side) "PHILa" (letter A is small with line under (star), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


B3487-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-A02

Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. MINTZER" / (no divider left side) "PHILa" (letter A is small with line under (star), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


BB0527-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-224
"EXTRA" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield is wide, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS228-B00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. MINTZER . / PHILD·", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. Mintzer. / Phild." A wide lined shield.
No pic
Albert description

B8830-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. MINTZER." / (two slashes) "PHILd" (letter d is small with two dots under) (two slashes), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well resembles a second inner ring, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


B4112-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. MINTZER." / (two slashes) "PHILd" (letter d is small with two dots under) (two slashes), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well resembles a second inner ring, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


BB2179-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. MINTZER." / (two slashes) "PHILd" (letter d is small with two dots under) (two slashes), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well resembles a second inner ring, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


B7802-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B01-silver
Albert-GS015-B00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-032
"W. G. MINTZER." / (two slashes) "PHILd" (letter d is small with two dots under) (two slashes), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well resembles a second inner ring, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B02
Albert-GS013-A03
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-141
"(star) & (star) STEELE (star) & (star) / JOHNSON", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B02
Albert-GS013-A03
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-141
"(star) & (star) Steele (star) & (star) / Johnson"
No pic
Albert description

B4098-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B02
Albert-GS013-A03
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-141
"STEELE" / ((star) (&) (star)) "JOHNSON" ((star) (&) (star)), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


BB2166-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B02
Albert-GS013-A03
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-141
"STEELE" / ((star) (&) (star)) "JOHNSON" ((star) (&) (star)), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B03
Albert-GS011-B00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-161
"S. J. & CO. / LONDON", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B03
Albert-GS011-B00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-161
"S. J. & Co. / London". Similar spread eagle device cut out and riveted to button.
No pic
Albert description

BB2152-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B03
Albert-GS011-B00
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-161
"S. J. & CO. / (star) "LONDON."(star), dm inner ring, no outer ring, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B04

Backmark-Tiffany-Co-011
"(star) TIFFANY & C0 (dot) /NEW (dot) YORK", dm.
No pic
Tice description

B8587-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B04

Backmark-Tiffany-Co-011
"TIFFAN Y & CO. / (star) NEW (dot) YORK (star)", dm)


BB2173-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B04

Backmark-Tiffany-Co-011
TIFFANY’S & CO* / NEW YORK *


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v1

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-222
"EXTRA. / QUALITY.", dm, inner and outer rings of dots.
No pic
Tice description

BB0525-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v1

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-222
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


B0166-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v1

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-222
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


B6663-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v1

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-222
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


BB0519-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v1

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-222
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


B4509-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B05-v2

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-224
"EXTRA" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, depression around shank, tail of Q crowds the ring of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B06

Backmark-z1-Fine-Gold-Plate-121
"FINE GOLD PLATE", dm.
No pic
Tice description

BB2278-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B06

Backmark-z1-Fine-Gold-Plate-121
(shield, above the shank), / (ribbon with (star) "FINE" (:) "GOLD" (:) "PLATE" (star), text is counter clockwise below the shank), dm, used on three part coat buttons 1860s.


B7632-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B06

Backmark-z1-Fine-Gold-Plate-121
(shield, above the shank), / (ribbon with (star) "FINE" (:) "GOLD" (:) "PLATE" (star), text is counter clockwise below the shank), dm, used on three part coat buttons 1860s.


B8811-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS228-B06

Backmark-z1-Fine-Gold-Plate-121
(shield, above the shank), / (ribbon with (star) "FINE" (:) "GOLD" (:) "PLATE" (star), text is counter clockwise below the shank), dm, used on three part coat buttons 1860s.


BB2352-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-081
"W. H. HORSTMAN / (dot) PHILAD (dot)", rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


BB2348-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-191
"HORSTMANN / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, no rings, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1860s.


B8824-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-191
"HORSTMANN / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, no rings, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1860s.


B3460-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-191
"HORSTMANN / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, no rings, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1860s.


BB2349-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-272
"HORSTMANN'S / N Y. & PHI.", dm, inner rings of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca. 1860.


B8831-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Pohlman-George-011
"""GEO. W. POLHMAN"" / (dot) ""CIN O."" (dot), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, 1850s."


BB2134-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230

Backmark-Pohlman-George-011
"""GEO. W. POLHMAN"" / (dot) ""CIN O."" (dot), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, 1850s."


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; four arrows in right talon, 27 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS230-00
Albert-GS016-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-4R27S-3P or Albert's GS 16} General Staff; high convex. Made by Steele & Johnson during the 1850s and 1860s.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS230-00
Albert-GS016-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The lined shield has a pointed top, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS230-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A01
Albert-GS016-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-211
"(dot) HORSTMANN & CO (dot) / N. Y & PHI", dm, with inner and outer rings of dots.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A01
Albert-GS016-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-211
"HORSTMANN & CO / (dot) N Y & PHI (dot), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann, 1860s.
No pic
Albert description

B8823-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A01
Albert-GS016-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-211
"HORSTMANN & CO / (dot) N Y & PHI (dot), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann, 1860s.


B8585-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A01
Albert-GS016-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-211
"HORSTMANN & CO / (dot) N Y & PHI (dot), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann, 1860s.


B1218-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A01
Albert-GS016-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-211
"HORSTMANN & CO / (dot) N Y & PHI (dot), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann, 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A02

Backmark-Steele-Johnson-021
"& STEELE. & / JOHNSON.", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A03

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-251
"(star) EXTRA (star) (star) / QUALITY" rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

B4097-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A03

Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-251
"EXTRA"(star) / (star) QUALITY (star) ," rmdc, background was stippled, used on 3part coat buttons, 1850s, attribution to Steele & Johnson is tentative.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A04

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-111
"(star) SUPERIOR (star) /QUALITY" rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

B2775-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS230-A04

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-111
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", rmdc, stamping is weak, letters are usually partial, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; four arrows in right talon, 28 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS232-00
Albert-GS017-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-4R28S-3P or Albert's GS 17} General Staff; high convex. Made by Steele & Johnson during the 1860s.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS232-00
Albert-GS017-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The top of the shield is pointed, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS232-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N. Y.", dm.
No pic
Tice description

B4113-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N.Y.", dm, no rings, used on 3part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.


B7048-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N.Y.", dm, no rings, used on 3part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.


B9650-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N.Y.", dm, no rings, used on 3part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.


B5344-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N.Y.", dm, no rings, used on 3part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.


B5963-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A01

Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-121
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / N.Y.", dm, no rings, used on 3part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A02
Albert-GS017-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-001
"HORSTMANN & CO. / N. Y. & PHI.", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A02
Albert-GS017-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-001
Horstmann & Co / NY & Phi
No pic
Albert description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A03

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-121
"(star) (star) (star) SUPERIOR (star) (star) (star) /QUALITY" rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

BB0505-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A03

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-121
"SUPERIOR" / ((star) (star) (star)) "QUALITY" ((star) (star) (star))", rmdc, , used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s.


BB2168-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS232-A03

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-121
"SUPERIOR" / ((star) (star) (star)) "QUALITY" ((star) (star) (star))", rmdc, , used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1850s.


BB2350-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS234

Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-044
"HORSTMANN BROS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot) , dm, depressed shank well obscures inner ring, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, ca 1860s.


BB0507-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-131
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s.


B8843-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-131
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s.


B4093-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-131
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s.


B6381-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS234

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-141
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s.


BB2371-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS234

Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-141
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, inner ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; four arrows in right talon, 30 stars; .staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS234-00
Albert-GS018-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-4R30S-3P or Albert's GS 18} General Stlrlf; high convex. Made by Steele & Johnson during the 1860s.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS234-00
Albert-GS018-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield has a pointed top, 22 rrim.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS234-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield is pointed at top and has large "ears."

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS234-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"Horstmann Brothers & Co / .Phil.". A shield with center of chief pointed.
No pic
Albert description

BB0508-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


B7852-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


B8821-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


B4100-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


B5346-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


BB1229-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


BB2294-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-031
"HORSTMANN BROTHERS & CO / (dot) PHIL (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS234-A01
Albert-GS018-A00
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-001
"HORSTMANN & CO / NY & PHI", dm
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; four arrows in left talon, 23 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS236-00
Albert-GS019-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-4L23S-3P or Albert's GS 19} Steele & Johnson fabricated these General Staff; high convex specimen about 1850s 1865. The eagle grasps four arrows with left talons:

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS236-00
Albert-GS019-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A01

Backmark-Canfield-041
"C B & CO. / (dot) BALTIMORE (dot) " rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

BB2048-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A01

Backmark-Canfield-041
"C. B. & CO." / (dot) "BALTIMORE."(dot), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s.


BB2126-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A01

Backmark-Canfield-041
"C. B. & CO." / (dot) "BALTIMORE."(dot), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A02
Albert-GS019-A00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. Mintzer / Phila." rmdc
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A02
Albert-GS019-A00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. Mintzer / Phila." rmdc. A shield with center of chief pointed.
No pic
Albert description

BB2180-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A02
Albert-GS019-A00
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-021
"W. G. MINTZER" / (no divider left side) "PHILa" (letter A is small with line under (star), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A03

Backmark-Steele-Johnson-021
"STEELE / (dot) & (dot) JOHNSON (dot) (star) " rmdc.
No pic
Tice description

BB2165-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A03

Backmark-Steele-Johnson-021
"STEELE" / (left divide, (dot) (&) (dot)) "JOHNSON" (right divide, ((star) (dot)), rmdc, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A04

Backmark-z1-Extra-Gilt-231
"(dot) (star) (dot) EXTRA (dot) (star) (dot) /GILT", dm. Made by Steele & Johnson.
No pic
Tice description

BB0521-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A04

Backmark-z1-Extra-Gilt-231
"EXTRA" / ((dot) (star) (dot)) "GILT" ((dot) (star) (dot))", dm, inner and outer rings, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1860s, association with Steel & Johnson is tentative.


B7803-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS236-A04

Backmark-z1-Extra-Gilt-231
"EXTRA" / ((dot) (star) (dot)) "GILT" ((dot) (star) (dot))", dm, inner and outer rings, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1860s, association with Steel & Johnson is tentative.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-5R24S-2P, Not Listed by Albert} General Staff; convex, two-piece with a simulated staff border. This unusual general staff, or official/ diplomatic button was probably made just before the Civil War. Two-piece buttons used by the General Staff are quite rare. The eagle grasps five arrows with right talons:

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS238-00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
There is a Union type shield, 23 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS238-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

BB2351-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Horstmann-Drucker-081
"HORSTMANN SONS & DRUKER / (dot) N.Y. (dot)", dm, used on 3part small buttons 1840s.


BB1459-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-062
"W. H. HORSTMANN, / (two dots) PHILA" (two dots)", dm, inner ring, no outer ring, used on 3part small buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


BB2181-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-104
"W. H. HORSTMAN & CO / (dot) NEW YORK (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, back is slightly concave, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


BB0515-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Wadhams-Webster-011
"WADHAMS WEBSTER & CO" (dot) / "SUPERFINE" (dot) // "WOLCOTTVILLE CONN" / ((dot) (star) (dot)), dm, inner concentric rings, middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


BB1487-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Wadhams-Webster-011
"WADHAMS WEBSTER & CO" (dot) / "SUPERFINE" (dot) // "WOLCOTTVILLE CONN" / ((dot) (star) (dot)), dm, inner concentric rings, middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


BB2178-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Wadhams-Webster-011
"WADHAMS WEBSTER & CO" (dot) / "SUPERFINE" (dot) // "WOLCOTTVILLE CONN" / ((dot) (star) (dot)), dm, inner concentric rings, middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


BB1460-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-small
Tice-GS240

Backmark-Young-Smith-212
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner rings of dots, no outer ring, depressed shank well, used on 3part small buttons, ca 1840s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; five arrows inrighttalon, 24 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS240-00
Albert-GS021-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-5R24S-3P or Albert's GS 21} General Staff; low-medium convex, 1830s and 1840s.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS240-00
Albert-GS021-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield is wide, without stars, and "U" shaped at top, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS240-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A01

Backmark-Baldwin-HE-031
"H. E. BALDWIN & CO / - NEW-ORLEANS-", dm.
No pic
Tice description

BB2137-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A01

Backmark-Baldwin-HE-031
"H.E.BALDWIN & CO" / (three arrows) "NEW ORLEANS", (three arrows), dm, inner concentric rings and ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, manufacture ca 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A02
Albert-GS021-A03
Backmark-Fraser-JS-021
"(star) (star) J. S. FRASER (star) (star) /NEW YORK/EXTRA SUPERFINE (dot) (star) (dot) "dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A02
Albert-GS021-A03
Backmark-Fraser-JS-021
"(star) (star) J. S. Fraser (star) (star) / New Yark / Extra Superfine. (star) ."
No pic
Albert description

BB2133-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A02
Albert-GS021-A03
Backmark-Fraser-JS-021
"J. S. FRASER" / ((star) (star)) "NEW YORK ((star) (star)) // "EXTRA SUPERFINE" / ((dot) (star) (dot), dm, inner and middle rings of dots, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN- / PHILADELPHIA", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN, (two dots) / PHILADELPHIA (lettering smaller font size) (two dots)" dm, inner ring of dots, second weak ring may appear around the shank, used on 3part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.
No pic
Albert description

BB0514-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN, (two dots) / PHILADELPHIA (lettering smaller font size) (two dots)" dm, inner ring of dots, second weak ring may appear around the shank, used on 3part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


B8814-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN, (two dots) / PHILADELPHIA (lettering smaller font size) (two dots)" dm, inner ring of dots, second weak ring may appear around the shank, used on 3part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


B6913-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN, (two dots) / PHILADELPHIA (lettering smaller font size) (two dots)" dm, inner ring of dots, second weak ring may appear around the shank, used on 3part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


BB2182-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A03
Albert-GS021-A04
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-061
"W. H. HORSTMANN, (two dots) / PHILADELPHIA (lettering smaller font size) (two dots)" dm, inner ring of dots, second weak ring may appear around the shank, used on 3part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A04

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-111
"(star) W. H. HORSTMANN & CO (star) / NEW-YORK / EXTRA SUPERFINE", dm.
No pic
Tice description

B8813-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A04

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-111
"W. H. HORSTMAN & Co / (star) NEW - YORK (star) // "EXTRA SUPERFINE", (graphic)", dm, middle ring, two inner rings, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


BB2183-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A04

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-111
"W. H. HORSTMAN & Co / (star) NEW - YORK (star) // "EXTRA SUPERFINE", (graphic)", dm, middle ring, two inner rings, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1840s-1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A05

Backmark-Horstmann-Sons-051
"(star) W. H. HORSTMANN & SONS (star) / PHILAD"
No pic
Tice description

BB2184-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A05-v1

Backmark-Horstmann-Sons-051
"W. H. HORSTMANN & SONS / (star) PHILAD (star) dm, inner ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons 1840s 1850s.


B7847-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A05-v1

Backmark-Horstmann-Sons-051
"W. H. HORSTMANN & SONS / (star) PHILAD (star) dm, inner ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons 1840s 1850s.


BB2185-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A05-v2

Backmark-Horstmann-Sons-051
"W. H. HORSTMANN & SONS / (star) PHILAD (star) dm, inner ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons 1840s 1850s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A06
Albert-GS021-A05
Backmark-Horstmann-Drucker-011
"(star) HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER (star) I NEW-YORK.", dm.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A06
Albert-GS021-A05
Backmark-Horstmann-Drucker-011
"(star) Horstmann Sons & Drucker (star) / New-York.
No pic
Albert description

BB2138-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A06
Albert-GS021-A05
Backmark-Horstmann-Drucker-011
HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER* / NEW YORK


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"(dot) J.M. L & W. H. SCOVILL (dot) / WATERBURY I EXTRA SUPERFINE (flower and leaves)", dm, with two rings around shank a_nd one ring between inscription levels
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"J.M. L & W. H. Scovill / .Waterbury. / Extra Superfine". A wide lined shield:
No pic
Albert description

BB0513-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"J. M. L. & W. H. SCOVILL / (star) WATERBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE / (branches and flowers)", dm, two solid inner rings, one solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


B7776-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"J. M. L. & W. H. SCOVILL / (star) WATERBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE / (branches and flowers)", dm, two solid inner rings, one solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


B4103-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"J. M. L. & W. H. SCOVILL / (star) WATERBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE / (branches and flowers)", dm, two solid inner rings, one solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


B4105-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A07
Albert-GS021-A00
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-031
"J. M. L. & W. H. SCOVILL / (star) WATERBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE / (branches and flowers)", dm, two solid inner rings, one solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A08
Albert-GS021-A01
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-231
"(dot) (star) (dot) SCOVILLS (dot) (star) (dot) /WATERBURY"
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A08
Albert-GS021-A01
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-231
"(star) .Scovills. (star) . / Waterbury”
No pic
Albert description

B8837-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A08
Albert-GS021-A01
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-231
"SCOVILLS / ((dot) (flourish) (dot)) WATERBURY ((dot) (flourish) (dot))", three inner rings, flat back, used on 3part buttons, antebellum period.


B7841-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A08
Albert-GS021-A01
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-231
"SCOVILLS / ((dot) (flourish) (dot)) WATERBURY ((dot) (flourish) (dot))", three inner rings, flat back, used on 3part buttons, antebellum period.


B7842-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A08
Albert-GS021-A01
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-231
"SCOVILLS / ((dot) (flourish) (dot)) WATERBURY ((dot) (flourish) (dot))", three inner rings, flat back, used on 3part buttons, antebellum period.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A09
Albert-GS021-A02
Backmark-Scovill-Co-111
"(star) SCOVILLS & CO (star) /WATERBURY/EXTRA SUPERFINE", dm, with flower and leaves, two inner rings and one ring between inscriptions
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A09
Albert-GS021-A02
Backmark-Scovill-Co-111
"(star) Scovills & Co (star) / Waterbury / Extra Superfine. (star) ."
No pic
Albert description

B7047-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A09
Albert-GS021-A02
Backmark-Scovill-Co-111
"SCOVILLS & Co (period under o) / (star) WATURBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE (dot) (star) (dot)", dm, inner and middle rings resembles twisted rope, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


BB2162-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS240-A09
Albert-GS021-A02
Backmark-Scovill-Co-111
"SCOVILLS & Co (period under o) / (star) WATURBURY (star) // EXTRA SUPERFINE (dot) (star) (dot)", dm, inner and middle rings resembles twisted rope, no outer ring, used on 3part coat buttons, 1840s.


BB2140-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242

Backmark-Ives-Scott-101
"IVES SCOTT & CO." / "SUPERFINE", dm concentric inner rings, no outer ring, most are struck over recycled stock, remants of the original mark may be visible, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1830s.


Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
General Staff, Officer; six arrows in right talon, 24 stars; staff.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS242-00
Albert-GS022-00


No pic backmark
Pattern group as described by Albert,

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
{GS-6R24S-3P or Albert's GS 22} General Staff; low convex, 1830s. The eagle holds six arrows with right talons:

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS242-00
Albert-GS022-00


No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
The shield is wide and without stars, 22 mm.

Federal Army Officer button, 3-part.
Symbolism, eagle with shield.


Tice-GS242-A00



No pic backmark
Tice description of pattern group.

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A01

Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-001
"J.M. L. & W. H. SCOVILL (star) /WATERBURY // EXTRA SUPERFINE", dm, with a wreath.
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"(dot) YOUNG. SMITH & C0 (dot) / NEW YORK", dm, with two inner and one rings of dots
No pic
Tice description

Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"Young. Smith & Co / New York.". A wide lined shield.
No pic
Albert description

BB0517-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


BB2192-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


BB2194-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


B8849-01-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


B4104-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.


B5345-###
Button-1121-Army-Officer-3part
Federal Army Officer button, 3part staff.

The 3part staff button was the primary Army officer's button used in the Civil War.

Federal army symbolism, eagle with shield, arrows for war, olive branch for peace, surrounded by stars.
3part-coat
Tice-GS242-A02
Albert-GS022-A00
Backmark-Young-Smith-211
"YOUNG. SMITH & Co" / (dot) "NEW YORK (dot)", dm, two inner and one outer rings of dots, depressed shank well, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1840s.





This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


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A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
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Buttons of the American Civil War.
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Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

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Button backmarks.
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Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
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Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


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