Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway


Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period, 1820's to 1830's.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.
1part
Albert-NA031 to NA075
Albert-NA031 to NA075





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part.html

BB0881-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066
Albert-NA066
Backmark-Earl-John-London-011
"WARRANTED / SUPERIOR / JOHN EARL / LONDON / (star) BOSTON (star) (dm outer and middle solid rings. )
Bob French


BB1716-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA057-A00
Albert-NA057-A00
Backmark-Leavenworth-Hayden-Scovill-051
"L. H. & S. W. CT.", dm, stamping is typically weak and partial)
Loomis collection


B4780-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA067-A00
Albert-NA067-A00
Backmark-Lewis-Tomes-011
"LEWIS & TOMES. / EXTRA RICH.", rmdc, used on 1part buttons ca 1820s.



B5589-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA067-A00
Albert-NA067-A00
Backmark-Lewis-Tomes-011
"LEWIS & TOMES. / EXTRA RICH.", rmdc, used on 1part buttons ca 1820s.
Ridgeway collection, gift to Shenandoah Valley Battlefield Museum


BB0470-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044-A00
Albert-NA044-A00
Backmark-Lewis-Tomes-015
"LEWIS & TOMES. / EXTRA RICH", rm, inner and outer raised rings, a depressed area around the outer ring gives the impression of a third ring, used on 1part low convex coat buttons ca 1820s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB0466-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part

Fed Navy early
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.
1part-coat
Albert-NA062-A00
Albert-NA062-A00
Backmark-Mann-Joseph-021
J Manns
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB0870-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066-A00
Albert-NA066-A00
Backmark-Moore-011
(graphic of plume of feathers) TREBLE GILT STANDARD COL / I. MOORE & CO", rm between tthree raised rings)
Bob French


B6668-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066-A00
Albert-NA066-A00
Backmark-Moore-011
(graphic of plume of feathers) TREBLE GILT STANDARD COL / I. MOORE & CO", rm between tthree raised rings)



BB0882-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066-D00
Albert-NA066-D00
Backmark-M-S-Co-011
"TREBLE GILT / (star) STANDd COLOUR (star) // (blank back (no text), above the shank) M S & C (inner text below the shank is counter clockwise), ", rm, no inner ring, no middle ring, outer ring of raised dots, used on 1part buttons, ca 1820s 1830s, English producer using a quality mark is not determined.
Bob French


BB2007-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066-D00
Albert-NA066-D00
Backmark-M-S-Co-011
"TREBLE GILT / (star) STANDd COLOUR (star) // (blank back (no text), above the shank) M S & C (inner text below the shank is counter clockwise), ", rm, no inner ring, no middle ring, outer ring of raised dots, used on 1part buttons, ca 1820s 1830s, English producer using a quality mark is not determined.
Bob French


B6671-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044-B00
Albert-NA044-B00
Backmark-Spies-AW-021
"No (letter o is small with dot under) 4 SPIES" (star) / (flower or +) "TREBLE GILT" (flower or +) // J. M", rm, inner ring of rays, no middle or outer ring, used on 1part convex buttons, ca 1830s.



BB1718-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044-B00
Albert-NA044-B00
Backmark-Spies-AW-021
"No (letter o is small with dot under) 4 SPIES" (star) / (flower or +) "TREBLE GILT" (flower or +) // J. M", rm, inner ring of rays, no middle or outer ring, used on 1part convex buttons, ca 1830s.
Loomis collection


B4201-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA062-E00
Albert-NA062-E00
Backmark-Wallis-William-011
"WILLIAM (dot) WALLIS / (dot) EXTRA (dot) RICH", rm, used on 1part buttons, ca 1820's 1830's.



B4072-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044-C00
Albert-NA044-C00
Backmark-Wise-Bielby-Hyde-014
"WISE" / (dot) "BIELBY. HYDE. & Co (letter o is small with dot under)" (dot) // "NO. 4" / (star) "EXTRA FINE" (star), rm, no rings, used on 1part convex coat buttons, ca 1820s, 1830s.



B5024-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044-C00
Albert-NA044-C00
Backmark-Wise-Bielby-Hyde-014
"WISE" / (dot) "BIELBY. HYDE. & Co (letter o is small with dot under)" (dot) // "NO. 4" / (star) "EXTRA FINE" (star), rm, no rings, used on 1part convex coat buttons, ca 1820s, 1830s.



B6670-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA036-A00
Albert-NA036-A00
Backmark-z1-Best-Double-Gilt-101
"BEST DOUBLE" / (star) "GILT" (star) / (rm), no rings, used on 1part convex buttons, 1830s.



B0169-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA062
Albert-NA062
Backmark-z1-Rich-Treble-Gilt-112
"RICH TREBLE GILT" (script letters) / (flourish) // (inner ring of eight (flourish)), dm, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830's.
Ridgeway collection, gift to Shenandoah Valley Battlefield Museum


B9649-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA075
Albert-NA075
Backmark-z1-Standard-Rich-Colour-111
"STANDARD" / (star) RICH COLOUR (star) // (graphic of eagle beside shield with anchor, eagle is on lined field in middle of the back, shank is in middle of eagle), dm, middle ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 1part flat buttons, manufactured 1830s.



BB0467-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part

Fed Navy early
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.
1part-coat
Albert-NA075
Albert-NA075
Backmark-z1-Standard-Rich-Colour-111
"STANDARD" / (star) RICH COLOUR (star) // (graphic of eagle beside shield with anchor, eagle is on lined field in middle of the back, shank is in middle of eagle), dm, middle ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 1part flat buttons, manufactured 1830s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB0468-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part

Fed Navy early
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.
1part-coat
Albert-NA075
Albert-NA075
Backmark-z1-Standard-Rich-Colour-111
"STANDARD" / (star) RICH COLOUR (star) // (graphic of eagle beside shield with anchor, eagle is on lined field in middle of the back, shank is in middle of eagle), dm, middle ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 1part flat buttons, manufactured 1830s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B6635-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA066
Albert-NA066
Backmark-z1-Superfine-Colour-112
"SUPERFINE" / (star) "COLOUR" (star), dm, used on 1part flat buttons, manufactured ca 1830s.



B6669-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA057-C00
Albert-NA057-C00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-341
"TREBLE" / (star) "GILT (star) rm, no rings, used on 1part coat buttons, manufactured 1810s 1820s.



BB1717-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA044
Albert-NA044
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-361
"TREBLE GILT", dm, no rings, used on 1part coat buttons manufactured 1810s 1820s.
Loomis collection


B6131-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA057-B00
Albert-NA057-B00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Orange-111
(ribbon with "TREBLE GILT") / (ribbon with "ORANGE"), rm, ribbon breaks with the button divide and resembles rmdc, no rings, used on 1part low convex coat buttons, manufactured 1810s, 1820s.
Ridgeway collection, gift to Shenandoah Valley Battlefield Museum


BB0471-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA057-B00
Albert-NA057-B00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Orange-111
(ribbon with "TREBLE GILT") / (ribbon with "ORANGE"), rm, ribbon breaks with the button divide and resembles rmdc, no rings, used on 1part low convex coat buttons, manufactured 1810s, 1820s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B6139-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA062-F00
Albert-NA062-F00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Orange-Colour-111
"TREBLE GILT" / (dot) "ORANGE COLOUR" (dot), dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part coat buttons, manufactured 1820s, 1830s.



BB0880-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA067-B00
Albert-NA067-B00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Standard-Colour-111
"TREBLE (dot) GILT" / (star) "STANDd. (D is small dot under) COLOUR (star)" dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part coat buttons, manufactured 1820s 1830s.
Bob French


BB0883-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, Antebellum 1820 s to 1840 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1830s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA068-A00
Albert-NA068-A00
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Standard-Colour-112
"""TREBLE (dot) GILT/ (dot) STANDd (D is small) COLOUR (dot) dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part coat buttons 1830s. "
Bob French


BB0879-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA057
Albert-NA057
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Standard-Colour-117
(banner with "TREBLE GILT") / (banner with "STANDd (D is small) COLOUR") rm, banner is split upper and lower, used on 1part low convex buttons, manufactured 1820s 1830s.
Bob French


B2798-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-small
Albert-NA039-Av00
Albert-NA039-Av00
Backmark-z5-no-text-211
blank back (no text), used on 1part flat brass or copper buttons, 1810s 1830s. Many were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.



B1466-###
Button-2313-Navy-eagle-shield-1part
Navy symbolism, eagle , anchor, and other patriotic devices.

Federal Navy button, early period 1820 s to 1830 s.
Federal Navy button, 1part, eagle anchor, 1820s.
Navy symbolism, eagle, beside anchor, surounded by stars.
1part-coat
Albert-NA036-00
Albert-NA036
Backmark-z5-no-text-221
blank back (no text), used on 1part convex brass or copper buttons, 1820s 1830s. Many were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.






This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html