Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway



Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part.html


B9686-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Evans-D-081
"D. EVANS & CO. / (star) ATTLEBORO MASS (star)", dm, inner ring of leaves resembling a wreath, no outer ring, used on 2part flat coat buttons, manufactured after the Civil War.



BB1334-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Hassam-Frederick-F-011
"F. K. HASSAM." / (three star) "BOSTON" (three star)", dm, inner ring of slashes, no outer ring, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1850s 1860's. Some patterns bearing this mark may have been manufactured after the Civil War.
Greg Clark


BB0463-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part

Fed Navy ensign
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB0465-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part

Fed Navy ensign
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236-A02
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-242
"HORSTMANN / (graphic +) PHILA (A is small with dot under) & NEW - YORK (graphic +)", dm, inner and outer rings, depression around shank can give impression of a second inner ring, used on 2part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1860s, manufacture continued after the Civil War.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB1340-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236-A02
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-242
"HORSTMANN / (graphic +) PHILA (A is small with dot under) & NEW - YORK (graphic +)", dm, inner and outer rings, depression around shank can give impression of a second inner ring, used on 2part buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1860s, manufacture continued after the Civil War.
Greg Clark


B9685-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-315
"""HORSTMANN PHILADELPHIA / (dot)"", dm, no rings, used on 2part buttons, manufactured ca late 1800s 1900s. "



BB1342-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Schuyler-041
"SCHUYLER. H & G." / (dot) "NEW -YORK." (dot)", rmdc, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill ca 1850s.
Greg Clark


B9683-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Schuyler-041
"SCHUYLER. H & G." / (dot) "NEW -YORK." (dot)", rmdc, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill ca 1850s.



BB1224-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-small
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Co-031
"SCOVILLS & Co, (four stars)", dm, two inner rings, no outer ring, used on 2part small buttons, 1840s 1850s.
Harry Eichman


BB0462-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part

Fed Navy ensign
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236-A01
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-141
"SCOVILL MF'G CO." / (dot) "WATERBURY." (dot), rmdc, used on 2part buttons, ca1850s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B4286-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236-A01
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-141
"SCOVILL MF'G CO." / (dot) "WATERBURY." (dot), rmdc, used on 2part buttons, ca1850s.



BB1341-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-281
"SCOVILL MF'G CO." / (shield) "WATERBURY." (shield), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons, ca1850s 1860s.
Greg Clark


BB1335-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-361
"SCOVILL MF'G CO" / (star) "WATERBURY" (star), dm, stars used as dividers may appear as dots, this due to die wear or weak stampings, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2-part buttons ca 1850s 1860s.
Greg Clark


B7002-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-small coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-382
"SCOVILL. MFG. CO." / (star) "Waterbury." (star)", dm, star dividers and periods may be weak or appear as dots, depressed shank well, no rings, used on 2part buttons 1860s and continued after the Civil War.



B7716-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-small coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-382
"SCOVILL. MFG. CO." / (star) "Waterbury." (star)", dm, star dividers and periods may be weak or appear as dots, depressed shank well, no rings, used on 2part buttons 1860s and continued after the Civil War.



B9570-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-small
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-531
"SCOVILL." / MFG. CO.", dm, no rings, used on 2part small buttons, 1860s.



B7949-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-small
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-111
"STEELE (&) JOHNSON" / (dot), dm, no rings, depressed shank well may resemble an inner ring, used on 2part small buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.



B9687-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Waterbury-Button-Co-091
"WATERBURY BUTTON CO. / (additional border encircles "WATERBURY CON")), dm, inner ring of dots, and outer ring of dots, used on 2part buttons, ca 1866, post Civil War.



B6687-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-Waterbury-Button-Co-251
"WATERBURY BUTTON CO.", three (star)), dm, sans serif lettering, outer ring of dots, no inner ring, used on 2part buttons, ca late 1800s.



B6686-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, intended for junior Naval officers.

Federal Navy button, Chief Petty Officer.
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-z1-Superior-Quality-561
"SUPERIOR" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", dm, sans serif lettering, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons, late 1800s.



BB0464-###
Button-2331-Navy-anchor-2part

Fed Navy ensign
Federal Navy button, 2part, fouled-anchor.
Navy symbolism, fouled anchor, use for junior Naval officers began around 1840, but most bear post Civil War backmarks. British Navy also used this design and British marks could signifiy either American or Engish military. Civilian use of naval themes are also popular and those with fancy designs are likely meant for civilian use.
2part-coat
Tice-NA236
Albert-NA131
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-242
"TREBLE" / ((star) (star) (star) (star)) "GILT" ((star) (star) (star) (star)), dm, inner ring of dots, no outer ring, used on 2part coat buttons, manufactured by D Evans 1850s, 1860s. Some patterns bearing this mark were manufactured after the Civil War.
Collection of Ken Darnell



This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html