Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway


Button-2512-Marines-2part
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

Two part buttons
Tice-MC209 to MC218
Albert-MC007 to MC010





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-2512-Marines-2part.html

B3243-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
Tice-MC209-As
Albert-MC007
Backmark-Benedict-Burnham-163
"B & B / (star) EXTRA (star)", dm, inner solid ring, two outer rings)



B6623-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A06
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-011
"HORSTMAN. BROS. (line under s) &. ALLIEN. / (dot) N. Y (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B4224-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A06
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-011
"HORSTMAN. BROS. (line under s) &. ALLIEN. / (dot) N. Y (dot)", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B7719-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A05
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Horstmann-Brothers-061
"HORSTMANN BROS & CO. / (dot) PHIL. (dot)", dm, single inner ring, no outer ring, used on 2part buttons, ca1800s after the Civil War.



B4547-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Horstmann-WH-291
"HORSTMANN / (star) N. Y. & PHILADA (letter A is small, line under) (star)", dm, inner and outer rings, sans serif lettering, used on 3part coat buttons, manufactured for Horstmann ca 1865 - 1870s.



BB0809-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC209-A03
Albert-MC007
Backmark-Robinson-RW-011
"(eagle) / (ribbon with "R & W. ROBINSON"), dm, used on 2part buttons, manufactured 1830s 1840s. D Evans continued to use this backmark into the 1850s 1860s.
Bob French


BB0459-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A07
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Robinson-RW-051
"R & W. ROBINSON" / (star or dot) "EXTRA RICH" (star or dot)", dm, concentric inner rings, outer ring, used on 2part coat buttons, 1830s to 1840s. D Evans may have contunued to use this backmark into the 1850s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B2701-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC215-A03
Albert-MC009
Backmark-Scovill-Co-061
"SCOVILLS & CO / (dot) WATERBURY (dot)" rmdc, many small variations, used on 2part coat buttons, 1840s 1850s.



B8733-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC209-A05
Albert-MC007
Backmark-Scovill-Co-211
"SCOVILLS & CO / (two dots) SUPERFINE (the N is reversed) (two dots)", rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, 1840s 1850s.



BB0458-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC209-A04
Albert-MC007
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-221
"SCOVILLS / (dot) WATERBURY (dot)", dm, inner solid ring, middle solid ring, outer ring of rays, flat back, used on 2part coat buttons, 1830s 1840s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B7898-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC209-A04
Albert-MC007
Backmark-Scovill-JML-WH-221
"SCOVILLS / (dot) WATERBURY (dot)", dm, inner solid ring, middle solid ring, outer ring of rays, flat back, used on 2part coat buttons, 1830s 1840s.



B2583-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC215-A02
Albert-MC009
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-031
"SCOVILL. MG. CO" / (dot) "SUPERFINE" (dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca1850s.



B4548-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
Tice-MC215
Albert-MC009
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-051
"SCOVILL MG. CO.", rmdc, used on 2part small buttons, ca1850s.



BB0461-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part

Fed Marine
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC000
Albert-MC000
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-241
"SCOVILL. MF'G. CO." / (star) "WATERBURY". (star), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, periods in text may appear as commas or be partially obscured, used on 2part buttons, ca1850s, 1860s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB1250-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small coat
Tice-MC218
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-382
"SCOVILL. MFG. CO." / (star) "Waterbury." (star)", dm, star dividers and periods may be weak or appear as dots, depressed shank well, no rings, used on 2part buttons 1860s and continued after the Civil War.
Alice Westra


B6452-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
Tice-MC218
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-501
"SCOVILL MFG CO" / (dot) "WATERBUR" (dot)", dm, no rings. used on 2part small buttons, 1860s.



BB1223-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Starkey-Josh-011
"JOSH STARKEY / (dot) LONDON (dot) / "23 CONDUIT St.", dm, single ring)
Jeff Smith


B6840-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A10
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Walton-011
"WALTON BRO,S / (star) NEW YORK (star)", dm, between inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons, ca 1860s, likely continued after the Civil War.



B7755-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A10
Albert-MC010
Backmark-Walton-011
"WALTON BRO,S / (star) NEW YORK (star)", dm, between inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part buttons, ca 1860s, likely continued after the Civil War.



B9052-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
Tice-MC218
Albert-MC010
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-232
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, stamping is crude, some letters, punctuation and the stars may not be fully formed, no rings, depression around shank, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s Civil War period, and some patterns were manufactured after the war.



B3514-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
Tice-MC218-As07
Albert-MC010
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-232
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, stamping is crude, some letters, punctuation and the stars may not be fully formed, no rings, depression around shank, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s Civil War period, and some patterns were manufactured after the war.



BB0808-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC209
Albert-MC007
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-241
(graphic of floral) / (ribbon of dots, with (star) "EXTRA" (dot) "QUALITY" (star))", dm, the floral graphic is above the shank, the ribbon is below the shank with counter clockwise text, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1860s.
Bob French


B7756-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A11
Albert-MC010
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-241
(graphic of floral) / (ribbon of dots, with (star) "EXTRA" (dot) "QUALITY" (star))", dm, the floral graphic is above the shank, the ribbon is below the shank with counter clockwise text, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1860s.



B9053-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A11
Albert-MC010
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-241
(graphic of floral) / (ribbon of dots, with (star) "EXTRA" (dot) "QUALITY" (star))", dm, the floral graphic is above the shank, the ribbon is below the shank with counter clockwise text, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson 1860s.



B7059-###
Button-2512-Marines-2part
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
Tice-MC218-A12
Albert-MC010
Backmark-z1-Extra-Rich-211
"EXTRA"/ ((star) (star) (star)) "RICH" ((star) (star) (star))", dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 2part coat buttons, Scovill manufactured 1850s, 1860s.



B8556-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
MC-Evans-D-171

Backmark-Evans-D-151
"D. EVANS & CO. / NO. ATTLEBORO MASS", dm, sans serif lettering, no rings, used on 2part twentieth century buttons.



B8555-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
MC-Evans-D-182

Backmark-Evans-D-181
"D EVANS & CO. / (star) ATTLEBORO FALLS (star) dm, sans serif lettering, no rings, used on 2part twentieth century buttons.



BB1252-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-coat
MC-Gaunt-J-R-015

Backmark-Gaunt-J-R-015
"J. R. GAUNT. &. SON Ltd (letters TD are small, dot under) LONDON. ENG". / (dot), dm, sans serif lettering, inner and outer rings, used on 2part buttons, ca late 1800s 1900s.
Lisa Hendler


B9572-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
MC-Horstmann-WH-314

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-314
"HORSTMANN (dot) PHILADELPHIA. / (dot)", dm, sans serif lettering, no rings, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured ca late 1800s - 1900s.



BB1222-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
MC-Horstmann-WH-341

Backmark-Horstmann-WH-316
"HORSTMANN / PHILADELPHIA", dm, sans serif lettering, no rings, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured ca late 1800s 1900s.
Johnny Walker


B4549-###
Button-2519-Marines
Marine symbolism, eagle with outspread wings over anchor.

Federal Marine button, Eagle with outspread wings over anchor.
Federal Marines

2part-small
MC-Walton-111

Backmark-Walton-111
"WALTON BRO,S (slash) N. Y. (slash)", dm, sans serif leters, no rings, used on two part small buttons, late 1800s.






This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html