Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway


Button-4110-Militia-General
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button, not specific units, General service.
Militia General

One part buttons
Tice-GM135 to GM206 Tice-GEN223
Albert-GI054 to GI068





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4110-Militia-General.html

BB1571-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI056
Albert-GI056
Backmark-Earl-Lee-New-York-011
"EARL & LEE. / NEW YORK", rm, inner and outer rings, used on 1part flat buttons, 1820s 1830s.
Bob French


BB1575-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI056-A00
Albert-GI056-A00
Backmark-Lewis-Tomes-011
"LEWIS & TOMES. / EXTRA RICH.", rmdc, used on 1part buttons ca 1820s.
Bob French


B7751-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

2part-coat
Tice-GM203
Albert-GI068
Backmark-Meredith-Capner-101
"EXTRA RICH / M & C", dm, outer ring of dots, middle solid ring, inner solid ring)



B7501-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Tice-GM138-A01
Albert-GI066
Backmark-Robinson-Richard-031
"R. R. (star) TREBLE (star) GILT. (star)", rm, inner and outer raised rings resemble rmdc, used on 1part convex coat buttons, ca 1810s 1820s.



BB2017-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI058-A00
Albert-GI058-A00
Backmark-Smith-Gerrit-011
“G. SMITHS (star) / MANUFACTURE.", rm, inner and outer ring. Backmark used on 1part buttons, 1830s.
Bob French


B7299-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Best-Plated-London-201
"BEST PLATED (script lettering)" / "LONDON (block lettering)", dm, two inner rings, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B2661-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Best-Plated-London-201
"BEST PLATED (script lettering)" / "LONDON (block lettering)", dm, two inner rings, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B7043-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Best-Plated-London-201
"BEST PLATED (script lettering)" / "LONDON (block lettering)", dm, two inner rings, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B6615-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI056
Albert-GI056
Backmark-z1-Best-Plated-London-202
"BEST PLATED (script lettering)" / "LONDON (block lettering)", dm, inner ring, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B7038-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067
Albert-GI067
Backmark-z1-Best-Plated-London-203
"BEST PLATED." / (star) "LONDON." (star)", rm, inner and outer rings, used on 1part-convex-coat buttons, ca 1830s 1840s.



B7764-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067
Albert-GI067
Backmark-z1-Best-Quality-103
"BEST" / (star) "QUALITY" (star)", rm, script style lettering, no rings, used on 1part-convex-coat buttons, ca 1830s 1840s.



B6822-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067-A00
Albert-GI067-A00
Backmark-z1-Best-Quality-London-201
"BEST QUALITY" / (dot) "LONDON" (dot)", rm, between two raised rings, used on 1part-convex-coat buttons, ca 1830s 1840s.



B8548-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

2part-coat
Tice-GM203-C01
Albert-GI068-B00
Backmark-z1-Best-Quality-London-202
"BEST QUALITY" / (star) "LONDON (star)", dm, no rings, used on 2part convex coat buttons, ca 1840s 1850's.



B2656-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Extra-Strong-Plated-112
"EXTRA STRONG PLATED" / (floral or bow) // (ring of rays or sunburst)", dm, inner ring is part of the sunburst, middle ring, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B0497-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Extra-Strong-Plated-112
"EXTRA STRONG PLATED" / (floral or bow) // (ring of rays or sunburst)", dm, inner ring is part of the sunburst, middle ring, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B7912-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061-A00
Albert-GI061-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-111
"IMPERIAL" / (star) "STANDARD" (star) / rmdc, used on 1part flat coat buttons 1820s, 1830s.



B2658-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061-A00
Albert-GI061-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-111
"IMPERIAL" / (star) "STANDARD" (star) / rmdc, used on 1part flat coat buttons 1820s, 1830s.



B5334-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061-A00
Albert-GI061-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-111
"IMPERIAL" / (star) "STANDARD" (star) / rmdc, used on 1part flat coat buttons 1820s, 1830s.



B7757-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061-A00
Albert-GI061-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-111
"IMPERIAL" / (star) "STANDARD" (star) / rmdc, used on 1part flat coat buttons 1820s, 1830s.



B2657-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059-A00
Albert-GI059-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-112
"IMPERIAL" / (dot) (star) (dot) "STANDARD" (dot) (star) (dot), rmdc, iused on 1part flat coat buttons 1830s.



B3288-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059-A00
Albert-GI059-A00
Backmark-z1-Imperial-Standard-115
"""IMPERIAL"" / (+) ""STANDARD"" (+), dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part flat buttons, 1830s."



B6673-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Rich-Quality-London-111
"RICH QUALITY" (script lettering) / "LONDON" (small block lettering) // (ring of eight stars)", dm, no inner ring, solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s



B7517-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Rich-Quality-London-111
"RICH QUALITY" (script lettering) / "LONDON" (small block lettering) // (ring of eight stars)", dm, no inner ring, solid middle ring, no outer ring, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s



B7913-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Rich-Quality-London-112
"RICH QUALITY" / (dot) "LONDON" (dot) // (dot) (dot)", dm, no inner ring, middle and outer solid rings, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B2659-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Rich-Quality-London-112
"RICH QUALITY" / (dot) "LONDON" (dot) // (dot) (dot)", dm, no inner ring, middle and outer solid rings, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B2801-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Rich-Quality-London-112
"RICH QUALITY" / (dot) "LONDON" (dot) // (dot) (dot)", dm, no inner ring, middle and outer solid rings, used on 1part-flat-coat buttons, ca 1830s.



B1893-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Superior-Plated-111
"SUPERIOR" / (dot) "PLATED" (dot) dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part coat buttons, manufactured ca 1830s.



B7044-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Superior-Strong-Plated-111
"SUPERIOR" / (dot) "STRONG PLATED" (dot) dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 2part coat buttons, manufactured ca 1830s.



B0136-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Superior-Strong-Plated-111
"SUPERIOR" / (dot) "STRONG PLATED" (dot) dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 2part coat buttons, manufactured ca 1830s.
Ridgeway collection, gift to Shenandoah Valley Battlefield Museum


B5522-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Superior-Strong-Plated-111
"SUPERIOR" / (dot) "STRONG PLATED" (dot) dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 2part coat buttons, manufactured ca 1830s.



B7245-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-small
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Rich-Orange-111
"TREBLE GILT" / "RICH ORANGE" (Rich Orange is below the shank and two lines), dm, inner and outer rings of dots, used on 1part buttons, manufactured 1830s.



B2660-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Treble-Gilt-Standard-Colour-111
"TREBLE (dot) GILT" / (star) "STANDd. (D is small dot under) COLOUR (star)" dm, inner and outer solid rings, used on 1part coat buttons, manufactured 1820s 1830s.



B5521-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI059
Albert-GI059
Backmark-z1-Warranted-Treble-Plated-111
"WARRANTED" / (wreath) // "TREBLE" / "PLATED", dm, no inner ring, middle double ring, no outer ring, used on 1part buttons, manufactured 1830's.



B7518-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Warranted-Treble-Plated-111
"WARRANTED" / (wreath) // "TREBLE" / "PLATED", dm, no inner ring, middle double ring, no outer ring, used on 1part buttons, manufactured 1830's.



B2008-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI061
Albert-GI061
Backmark-z1-Warranted-Treble-Plated-111
"WARRANTED" / (wreath) // "TREBLE" / "PLATED", dm, no inner ring, middle double ring, no outer ring, used on 1part buttons, manufactured 1830's.



BB0801-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-coat
Albert-GI058
Albert-GI058
Backmark-z5-no-text-211
blank back (no text), used on 1part flat brass or copper buttons, 1810s 1830s. Many were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.
Bob French


B1889-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067
Albert-GI067
Backmark-z5-no-text-222
blank back (no text), used on 1part brass buttons, 1830s 1840s. Some were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.



B7500-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067
Albert-GI067
Backmark-z5-no-text-222
blank back (no text), used on 1part brass buttons, 1830s 1840s. Some were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.



B7503-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Tice-GM200-A01
Albert-GI065
Backmark-z5-no-text-222
blank back (no text), used on 1part brass buttons, 1830s 1840s. Some were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.



B7026-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

1part-convex-coat
Albert-GI067
Albert-GI067
Backmark-z5-no-text-222
blank back (no text), used on 1part brass buttons, 1830s 1840s. Some were struck over recycled stock, leaving remnants of the original marks and variation of details.



B5861-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

2part-flat-small
Tice-GM206-As01
Johnson-257
Backmark-z5-no-text-311
blank back (no text), used on 2part flat buttons.



B2228-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

2part-flat-small
Tice-GM206-As01
Johnson-257
Backmark-z5-no-text-311
blank back (no text), used on 2part flat buttons.



B2534-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia button not specific units, General service.
Militia General

2part-flat-small
Tice-GM206-As01
Johnson-257
Backmark-z5-no-text-311
blank back (no text), used on 2part flat buttons.



BB2082-###
Button-4110-Militia-General
Federal Army Officer button, 2part spherical.

Round ball or bullet buttons were issued to Army officers and West Point cadets for a brief period ca1830s.

Ball buttons depicting eagle on the face may have been issued to militia officers. Few were issued, very possibly due to difficullty of stamping a design on a round button.
2part-spherical
Tice-GS200

Backmark-z5-no-text-323
blank back (no text), used on 2part sperical buttons.
William Stafford, generalstaffbuttons.com





This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html