Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway


Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia, state general use, manufactured antebellum, used in Civil War.
Georgia

Two part buttons
Tice-GA200 to GA209
Albert-GA001 to GA004





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4902-Georgia-2part.html

B5875-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



BB0224-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part

Georgia
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


BB0227-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part

Georgia
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B4002-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B5285-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B6075-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B6233-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B6428-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A01
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Horstmann-Allien-101
"HORSTMANN & ALLIEN / (dot) N Y (dot)" dm, outer solid ring, inner ring of rays, length of the inner rays may appear to vary, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s 1860s.



B7639-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA203-As01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-014
"W. G. MINTZER. PHILd (letter D is small with two dots under)", dm, no rings, used on 2part small buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.



B2769-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA203-As01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-014
"W. G. MINTZER. PHILd (letter D is small with two dots under)", dm, no rings, used on 2part small buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.



BB1537-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A02
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-022
"W. G. MINTZER" / (no divider left side) "PHILa" (letter A is small with line under (star), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.
Bob French


B9199-01-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.



BB0228-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part

Georgia
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B5276-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.



B5295-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.



B5930-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.



B8757-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA203-A01
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Mintzer-W-G-051
"W. G. MINTZER" / (left divider is star) "PHILa (letter A is small with two dots under) 1861" (right divider is dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1860s. The die work is sloppy, date "1861", and northern manufacture but with use on southern buttons, suggests that this may have been a disguise for a smuggling operation during the war.



B4936-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B01
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Schuyler-041
"SCHUYLER. H & G." / (dot) "NEW -YORK." (dot)", rmdc, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill ca 1850s.



BB0792-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B01
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Schuyler-041
"SCHUYLER. H & G." / (dot) "NEW -YORK." (dot)", rmdc, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill ca 1850s.
Bob French


B1870-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A02-gilded
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Scovill-Co-081
"SCOVILLS & CO / (:) WATERBURY (:)" rmdc, many small variations, used on 2part coat buttons, 1840s 1850s.



B3884-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A02-silvered
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Scovill-Co-081
"SCOVILLS & CO / (:) WATERBURY (:)" rmdc, many small variations, used on 2part coat buttons, 1840s 1850s.



B2495-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-161
"SCOVILL MF'G CO." / "WATERBURY CT (two dots under T)", rmdc, used on 2part buttons, ca1850s.



B3469-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA200-Cs01
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Scovill-Mfg-Co-554
"SCOVILL MF'G CO.", / (graphic +), dm no rings, used on small buttons 1850s 1860s. Backmark was also applied to some patterns manufactured after the Civil War.



B2980-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A05
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Smith-William-H-011
"W. H. SMITH & CO" / (star) "NEW- YORK" (star) rmdc,, used on 2part coat buttons, 1850s.



B2496-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A04
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Smith-William-H-042
"WM. H. SMITH & CO" / (dot) "NEW -YORK" (dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1850s.



B5686-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A04
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Smith-William-H-042
"WM. H. SMITH & CO" / (dot) "NEW -YORK" (dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1850s.



B5824-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-A04
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Smith-William-H-042
"WM. H. SMITH & CO" / (dot) "NEW -YORK" (dot), rmdc, used on 2part coat buttons, ca 1850s.



B2665-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA200-Cs02
Albert-GA001
Backmark-Smith-William-H-052
"Wm (letter m is small with dot under) H. SMITH. & CO" / (dot) "N -YORK" (dot), dm, inner concentric rings, no outer ring, used on 2part small buttons, ca 1850s.



B1873-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA206-A03
Albert-GA004
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-011
"STEELE & JOHNSON" / (dot) rmdc, with lined channel, used on 3part coat buttons, ca 1850s.



B0970-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA203-As02
Albert-GA002
Backmark-Steele-Johnson-111
"STEELE (&) JOHNSON" / (dot), dm, no rings, depressed shank well may resemble an inner ring, used on 2part small buttons, ca 1850s, 1860s.



B2762-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA206-As02
Albert-GA004
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-232
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, stamping is crude, some letters, punctuation and the stars may not be fully formed, no rings, depression around shank, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s Civil War period, and some patterns were manufactured after the war.



B2499-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA206-As02
Albert-GA004
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-232
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, stamping is crude, some letters, punctuation and the stars may not be fully formed, no rings, depression around shank, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s Civil War period, and some patterns were manufactured after the war.



B3444-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA206-As02
Albert-GA004
Backmark-z1-Extra-Quality-232
"EXTRA." / (star) "QUALITY." (star)", dm, stamping is crude, some letters, punctuation and the stars may not be fully formed, no rings, depression around shank, used on 2part small buttons, manufactured by Steele & Johnson ca 1850s, 1860s Civil War period, and some patterns were manufactured after the war.



BB0794-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-small
Tice-GA200-Cs04
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-321
blank back (no text), area around shank is either flat or irregularly formed, used on 2part convex buttons.
Bob French


B2332-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.



BB0226-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part

Georgia
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.
Collection of Ken Darnell


B2763-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.



B3195-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.



B3420-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.



B5823-###
Button-4902-Georgia-2part
Georgia symbolism, a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia militia button, Georgia state general use manufactured antebellum used in Civil War.
Georgia

2part-coat
Tice-GA200-B03
Albert-GA001
Backmark-z5-no-text-351
blank back (no text), with channel, used on 2part buttons, manufactured by Scovill 1850s 1860s.






This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html