Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Artillery
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Artillery1248-Ball12pdr

Smoothbore artillery projectile, spherical ball, bursting shell, Bormann time fuze, underplug exposed, smoothbore 12 pounder, 4.62in. Projectile was intended for the smoothbore 12 pounder "Napoleon" using the Bormann time fuze designed to detonate in the air above the target, spreading fragments against troops in the open field, solid shot was generally used against opposing cannon, but one could be substituted for the other as needed. Some of these shells were configured as case shot (approx 9 to 11lbs. with balls), or as "common" (approx 6 to 8lbs. without balls). Shell was threaded for a Bormann time fuze, which is missing, exposing underplug. Projectile measures: diameter 4.52in., weight 7 to 11lbs. Research Center: Artillery1248-Ball12pdr, Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 35. Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery1248-Ball12pdr.html.

A2449...Smoothbore artillery projectile, spherical ball, bursting shell, Bormann time fuze, underplug exposed, smoothbore 12 pounder, 4.62in. Projectile was intended for the smoothbore 12 pounder "Napoleon" using the Bormann time fuze designed to detonate in the air above the target, spreading fragments against troops in the open field, solid shot was generally used against opposing cannon, but one could be substituted for the other as needed. Some of these shells were configured as case shot (approx 9 to 11lbs. with balls), or as "common" (approx 6 to 8lbs. without balls). Shell was threaded for a Bormann time fuze, which is missing, exposing underplug. Projectile measures: diameter 4.52in., weight 8lbs. Bormann fuze missing, iron underplug exposed. Projectile is disarmed, drill hole in the bottom. Recovered: Virginia campaign. Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 35.

A2554...Smoothbore artillery projectile, spherical ball, bursting shell, Bormann time fuze, underplug exposed, smoothbore 12 pounder, 4.62in. Projectile was intended for the smoothbore 12 pounder "Napoleon" using the Bormann time fuze designed to detonate in the air above the target, spreading fragments against troops in the open field, solid shot was generally used against opposing cannon, but one could be substituted for the other as needed. Some of these shells were configured as case shot (approx 9 to 11lbs. with balls), or as "common" (approx 6 to 8lbs. without balls). Shell was threaded for a Bormann time fuze, which is missing, exposing underplug. Projectile measures: diameter 4.52in., weight 10lbs. Metal soft but stable, Bormann fuze is missing, underplug exposed. Projectile is disarmed, drill hole in the bottom. Recovered: not known.. Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 35.

A2232...Smoothbore artillery projectile, spherical ball, bursting shell, Bormann time fuze, underplug exposed, smoothbore 12 pounder, 4.62in. Projectile was intended for the smoothbore 12 pounder "Napoleon" using the Bormann time fuze designed to detonate in the air above the target, spreading fragments against troops in the open field, solid shot was generally used against opposing cannon, but one could be substituted for the other as needed. Some of these shells were configured as case shot (approx 9 to 11lbs. with balls), or as "common" (approx 6 to 8lbs. without balls). Shell was threaded for a Bormann time fuze, which is missing, exposing underplug. Projectile measures: diameter 4.52in., weight 9lbs., no fuze. Metal solid with pitting, Bormann fuze missing, lead balls visible inside still packed in asphalt matrix. Shell disarm, open fuze hole exposes interior. Recovered: Tennessee campaign. Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 35.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.
All excavated artifacts have been recovered from private property with owner's permission.
All projectiles listed have been disarmed.

Most information on this page is from:
Field Artillery Projectiles of the American Civil War, 1993 Edition. by Thomas S. Dickey and Peter C. George.
Civil War Heavy Explosive Ordnance, A Guide to Large Artillery Prjectiles, Torpedoes, and Mines, by Jack Bell.
Artillery Fuses of the Civil War, by Charles H. Jones.
Pictures are by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War. Artillery Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html. Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html.

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