Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Artillery
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Artillery4628-Parrott

Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, high band rabbeted brass band sabot, Parrott threaded fuze, Ordnance rifle, 3in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following the invention of Robert Parrott. The sabot system utilized was a thin wide brass band secured to the base with rabbets, referred to as "type II", more flexible than the earlier wrought iron design. However performance was poor, the thin soft brass sabot either failed to take the rifling or had a tendency to separate on firing, resulting in shards of brass flying into the backs of the forward infantry. Use in smaller caliber ordnance was generally abandoned in favor of the thicker type III narrow band sabot. Some of these shells were configured as case shot (approx 9.5lbs to 11lbs. with balls ), or as "common" (approx 8lbs. to 9lbs. without balls). This shell is empty and could have been either. Fuze employed was a Parrott threaded fuze, edge of the fuze hole is milled flat. Use of this shell was not popular, most were un-issued and in surplus stocks at the end of the war, the fuzes and powder were removed and the casings sold as scrap. Bottom of shell usually shows a casting sprue which will have been milled, marks on the base likely are inventory designations when used on monuments, eventually the government removed and disposed them. Projectile measures: diameter 2.94in., length 8.5in. (excluding fuze), weight 9lbs., empty. Research Center: Artillery4628-Parrott, Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 225. Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery4628-Parrott.html.

A2189... Projectile measures: diameter 2.94in., length 8.5in. (excluding fuze), weight 9lbs., empty. Sabot is not fired and intact. Threaded fuze is missing. Metal is solid, minor areas of pitting. Projectile is disarmed: open fuze hole exposes empty interior. Recovered: surplus stocks.

A2191... Projectile measures: diameter 2.94in., length 8.5in. (excluding fuze), weight 9lbs., empty. Shell is marked "3" on base may have distinguished this 3 inch shell from the 2.9 inch pattern. Sabot is not fired and intact. Threaded fuze is missing. Metal is solid, minor areas of pitting. Projectile is disarmed: open fuze hole exposes empty interior. Recovered: surplus stocks.

A2550... Projectile measures: diameter 2.94in., length 8.5in. (excluding fuze), weight 9lbs., empty. Sabot is not fired and intact. Threaded fuze is missing. Metal is solid, minor areas of pitting. Projectile is disarmed: open fuze hole exposes empty interior. Recovered: surplus stocks.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.
All excavated artifacts have been recovered from private property with owner's permission.
All projectiles listed have been disarmed.

Most information on this page is from:
Field Artillery Projectiles of the American Civil War, 1993 Edition. by Thomas S. Dickey and Peter C. George.
Civil War Heavy Explosive Ordnance, A Guide to Large Artillery Prjectiles, Torpedoes, and Mines, by Jack Bell.
Artillery Fuses of the Civil War, by Charles H. Jones.
Pictures are by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War. Artillery Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html. Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html.

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