Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Artillery
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Artillery4687-Parrott

Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern "common" (standard), high band "corrugated" brass band sabot, Parrott time fuze with a flange, Parrott 30 pounder rifle, 4.2in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following the invention of Robert Parrott. The sabot system utilized was a thin wide brass band secured to the base with small corrugated notches, this apparently was an experimental design, few of them were manufactured This shell is a "common" shell, (standard), although it does not contain balls, it is equipped with a time fuze which could be used against either enemy troops defending the forts or cannon. Fuze employed was a Parrott zinc time fuze, typically the pattern with a flat flange, (Jones pg. 77)., top of the fuze hole is milled flat. Bottom of shell usually shows a casting sprue which was rough milled. Projectile measures: diameter 4.1in., length 12.25in. (excluding fuze), weight 23lbs. to 26lbs. Research Center: Artillery4687-Parrott, Ref: Bell, Heavy Ordnance, pg. 277. Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery4687-Parrott.html.

A1451...Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern "common" (standard), high band "corrugated" brass band sabot, Parrott time fuze with a flange, Parrott 30 pounder rifle, 4.2in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following the invention of Robert Parrott. The sabot system utilized was a thin wide brass band secured to the base with small corrugated notches, this apparently was an experimental design, few of them were manufactured This shell is a "common" shell, (standard), although it does not contain balls, it is equipped with a time fuze which could be used against either enemy troops defending the forts or cannon. Fuze employed was a Parrott zinc time fuze, typically the pattern with a flat flange, (Jones pg. 77)., top of the fuze hole is milled flat. Bottom of shell usually shows a casting sprue which was rough milled. Projectile measures: diameter 4.1in., length 12.25in. (excluding fuze), weight 25.1lb., no sabot. Corrugated band sabot separated on firing, fragment of sabot recovered is from same site as a sample. Parrott time fuze is partial. Metal solid. Projectile is disarmed, drill hole through paper section of time fuze. Recovered: Beaufort, South Carolina. Ref: Bell, Heavy Ordnance, pg. 277., this example published.

A2104...Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern "common" (standard), high band "corrugated" brass band sabot, Parrott time fuze with a flange, Parrott 30 pounder rifle, 4.2in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following the invention of Robert Parrott. The sabot system utilized was a thin wide brass band secured to the base with small corrugated notches, this apparently was an experimental design, few of them were manufactured This shell is a "common" shell, (standard), although it does not contain balls, it is equipped with a time fuze which could be used against either enemy troops defending the forts or cannon. Fuze employed was a Parrott zinc time fuze, typically the pattern with a flat flange, (Jones pg. 77)., top of the fuze hole is milled flat. Bottom of shell usually shows a casting sprue which was rough milled. Projectile measures: diameter 4.1in., length 12.25in. (excluding fuze), weight not determined. Corrugated band sabot separated on firing. Parrott time fuze is partial. Metal is stable, projectile was recovered from wet ground and has been conserved, there may be filler covering weak spots. Projectile is disarmed, drill hole through paper section of time fuze. Recovered: North Carolina defenses. Ref: Bell, Heavy Ordnance, pg. 277.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.
All excavated artifacts have been recovered from private property with owner's permission.
All projectiles listed have been disarmed.

Most information on this page is from:
Field Artillery Projectiles of the American Civil War, 1993 Edition. by Thomas S. Dickey and Peter C. George.
Civil War Heavy Explosive Ordnance, A Guide to Large Artillery Prjectiles, Torpedoes, and Mines, by Jack Bell.
Artillery Fuses of the Civil War, by Charles H. Jones.
Pictures are by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War. Artillery Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html. Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html.

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