Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Artillery
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Artillery4731-Parrott

Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern with flat bottom, high band brass sabot with 10 rabbets, Parrott improved one part percussion fuze, Parrott 100 pounder rifle, 6.4in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following development of Parrott's patent. The sabot, referred to as "type II", utilized a thin wide brass band which was softer and more flexible than wrought iron, secured to the base with 10 rabbets. However performance was poor, the thin soft brass sabot either failed to take the rifling or had a tendency to separate on firing, resulting in shards of brass flying into the backs of the forward infantry. However for large caliber guns, fired from ships or forts, flying sabots was less of a problem and this pattern of sabot became the primary convention for siege guns. This is the longest pattern produced for the 100 pounder rifle. Fuze employed was Parrott zinc one part percussion fuze, "improved" design, edge of the fuze hole is milled flat, Jones pg. 81. Projectile measures: diameter 6.3in., length 19in. (excluding fuze), weight 80lbs. approx. without sabot. Research Center: Artillery4731-Parrott, Ref: Bell Heavy Ordnance, pg. 298. Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery4731-Parrott.html.

A2699...Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern with flat bottom, high band brass sabot with 10 rabbets, Parrott improved one part percussion fuze, Parrott 100 pounder rifle, 6.4in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following development of Parrott's patent. The sabot, referred to as "type II", utilized a thin wide brass band which was softer and more flexible than wrought iron, secured to the base with 10 rabbets. However performance was poor, the thin soft brass sabot either failed to take the rifling or had a tendency to separate on firing, resulting in shards of brass flying into the backs of the forward infantry. However for large caliber guns, fired from ships or forts, flying sabots was less of a problem and this pattern of sabot became the primary convention for siege guns. This is the longest pattern produced for the 100 pounder rifle. Fuze employed was Parrott zinc one part percussion fuze, "improved" design, edge of the fuze hole is milled flat, Jones pg. 81. Projectile measures: diameter 6.3in., length 19in. (excluding fuze), weight 80lbs. approx. without sabot. High band brass sabot separated on firing. Percussion fuze is partial. Metal solid. Projectile is disarmed, drill hole through the bottom. Recovered: North Carolina defenses. Ref: Bell Heavy Ordnance, pg. 298.

A2963...Rifled artillery projectile, Parrott design, Federal manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern with flat bottom, high band brass sabot with 10 rabbets, Parrott improved one part percussion fuze, Parrott 100 pounder rifle, 6.4in. Projectile was manufactured in the Federal arsenals following development of Parrott's patent. The sabot, referred to as "type II", utilized a thin wide brass band which was softer and more flexible than wrought iron, secured to the base with 10 rabbets. However performance was poor, the thin soft brass sabot either failed to take the rifling or had a tendency to separate on firing, resulting in shards of brass flying into the backs of the forward infantry. However for large caliber guns, fired from ships or forts, flying sabots was less of a problem and this pattern of sabot became the primary convention for siege guns. This is the longest pattern produced for the 100 pounder rifle. Fuze employed was Parrott zinc one part percussion fuze, "improved" design, edge of the fuze hole is milled flat, Jones pg. 81. Projectile measures: diameter 6.3in., length 19in. (excluding fuze), weight 80lbs. approx. without sabot. Projectile measures: diameter 6.25in., length 15.5in. (excluding fuze), weight 78lbs. approx. with sabot. High band brass sabot is fired showing 9 lands and grooves. Threaded fuze was lost in restoration and is missing, (percussion). Metal is solid. Projectile is disarmed, open fuze hole exposes empty interior, plus there are four drill holes on the side, it apparently had a white metal fuze when recovered that was lost in restoration or somebody was having a wonderful time drilling holes. The extra holes can be plugged if desired. Recovered: not known. Ref: Bell Heavy Ordnance, pg. 298.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.
All excavated artifacts have been recovered from private property with owner's permission.
All projectiles listed have been disarmed.

Most information on this page is from:
Field Artillery Projectiles of the American Civil War, 1993 Edition. by Thomas S. Dickey and Peter C. George.
Civil War Heavy Explosive Ordnance, A Guide to Large Artillery Prjectiles, Torpedoes, and Mines, by Jack Bell.
Artillery Fuses of the Civil War, by Charles H. Jones.
Pictures are by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

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