Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Artillery
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Artillery5035-Read

Rifled artillery projectile, Read design, Confederate manufacture, bursting shell, long pattern with smooth sides, wrought iron sabot , rifling not precast, copper time fuze, Confederate rifle, 2.9in. Projectile was Confederate manufactured following the prewar invention of Robert Parrott and John Read working together. The sabot system utilized was a wrought iron ring, the Confederate version developed by Read is generally thinner than the Federal pattern. Both sides produced a smooth sided long shell, this Confederate version is distinguished by a lathe dimple in the base, a casting sprue on the nose, and the smooth sides were finished by turning on a lathe. The wrought iron sabot on this model was cast much thinner than earlier versions, consequently the rifling on this sabot was not precast. Fuze employed was a Confederate copper time fuze, two spanner holes, Jones pg. 41. Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in. (excluding the fuze), weight 9lbs. Ref: Dickey & George, Field Artillery (1993 Edition), pg. 243. Research Center: Artillery5035-Read, Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery5035-Read.html.

A1896... Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in. (excluding the fuze), weight 9lbs. Wrought iron sabot does not appear to be pre-rifled and is intact. Copper time fuze intact. Metal is solid. Projectile is disarmed by drill hole through the paper section of the time fuze. Recovered: Richmond, Petersburg, Virginia campaign.

A1898... Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in. (excluding the fuze), weight 9lbs. Wrought iron sabot shows three lands and grooves, fired from Parrott type rifle, does not appear to be pre-rifled. Copper time fuze intact. Metal is solid. Projectile is disarmed by drill hole through the paper section of the time fuze. Recovered: not known.

A2240... Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in. (excluding the fuze), weight 9lbs. Wrought iron sabot shows three lands and grooves, fired from Parrott type rifle, and is intact. Copper time fuze intact. Metal is solid. Projectile is disarmed by drill hole through the paper section of the time fuze, and drill hole through the side. Recovered: Richmond, Petersburg, Virginia campaign.

A2750... Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in. (excluding the fuze), weight 10lbs. Wrought iron sabot shows three lands and grooves, fired fromParrott type rifle, and is intact. Copper time fuze intact. Metal is solid. Projectile is disarmed by drill hole through the papersection of the time fuze. Recovered: Richmond, Petersburg, Virginia campaign.

A2896... Projectile measures: diameter 2.86in., length 8.75in.(excluding the fuze), weight 10.1lbs. Recovered: Richmond Petersburg, Virginia campaign. Wrought iron sabot shows three lands & grooves, for Parrott rifle. Metal strong, Confederate brass time fuze intact, fired sabot intact.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.
All excavated artifacts have been recovered from private property with owner's permission.
All projectiles listed have been disarmed.

Most information on this page is from:
Field Artillery Projectiles of the American Civil War, 1993 Edition. by Thomas S. Dickey and Peter C. George.
Civil War Heavy Explosive Ordnance, A Guide to Large Artillery Prjectiles, Torpedoes, and Mines, by Jack Bell.
Artillery Fuses of the Civil War, by Charles H. Jones.
Pictures are by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War. Artillery Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html. Research center, artillery, click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery0000-Index.html.

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