Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War |
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Civil War Artillery | |
by Harry Ridgeway |
Rifled artillery projectile, Read design, Confederate manufacture, bursting shell, short pattern with bourrelet rings, tall copper ring sabot, copper time fuze, Confederate rifled 12 pounder, 4.62in. Projectile was Confederate manufactured late in the war employing John Read's design. This pattern utilized two bourrelet rings, as a labor saving device, only the rings had to be accurately machined, the rest could be left rough. The base is raised and milled to a bevel leaving a depressed ring between the base and the sabot, lathe dimple is found on the base. Read developed this copper ring sabot, it was more flexible than the earlier wrought iron sabot, sabot is tapered at the top and seated in a deep groove well inside of the iron base. Copper ring sabot was cast thick and milled. This short projectile could have been intended for the rifled and banded 12 pounder, or could have been meant for the new Gibbon & Andrews 4.62in. rifle, however, it was never issued in time for combat. Fuze employed was a Confederate copper time fuze, two spanner holes, Jones pg. 41. Projectile measures: diameter 4.5in., length 9.25in. (excluding fuze), weight 22lbs. Research Center: Artillery5152-Read, Ref: Bell Heavy Ordnance, pg. 335. Details click: http://relicman.com/artillery/Artillery5152-Read.html. |
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