Ridgeway Civil War Research Center A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Buttons
	by Harry Ridgeway

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates000 Hammond Turner & Bates, was a military goods supplier operating out of Manchester England, producing supplies for the Confederacy. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates000 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-HammondTurnerBates000.html

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates200 Backmark: "H T & B / (star) MANCHESTER (star)" dm on a flat back, outer ring of dots, English wartime manufacture for the Confederacy. Two part convex button, large coat size, 21mm to 23mm. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates200 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174, item 01. Plate C-1, 10.

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates210 Backmark: "H T & B / (star) MANCHESTER (star)" dm on a flat tinned back, no ring of dots, English wartime manufacture for the Confederacy. Two part convex button, small coat or vest size, 17mm to 19mm. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates210 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174.

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates215 Backmark: "H T & B / (star) MANCHESTER (star)" dm on a brass back, no ring of dots, English wartime manufacture for the Confederacy. Two part convex button, small coat or vest size, 17mm to 19mm. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates215 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174.

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates220 Backmark: "H T & B / (star) MANCHESTER (star)" dm on a flat back, outer ring of dots, English wartime manufacture for the Confederacy. Two part convex button, hat or sleeve size, 14mm to 16mm. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates220 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174.

Backmark-HammondTurnerBates221 Backmark: "H T & B / (star) MANCHESTER (star)" dm on a flat back, outer ring of dots, English wartime manufacture for the Confederacy. Two part convex button, smallest hat or sleeve size, 13mm to 14mm. Research Center: Backmark-HammondTurnerBates221 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 174.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Buttons Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html. Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Button backmarks. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html.

and now a word from our sponsor.....

Civil War Relicman, Harry Ridgeway, Civil War buttons, Relicman sales catalog. Click here, buttons for sale: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html. Sale listings, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html.

and now a word from our sponsor.....

Civil War buttons, Relicman sales catalog. Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html