Ridgeway Civil War Research Center A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Buttons
	by Harry Ridgeway

Backmark-Horstmann003-HorstmannSonsDrucker Horstmann & Sons & Drucker, New York 1845 to 1849. This was a partnership of W. H. Horstmann, William J. Horstmann, Sigmond H Horstmann, and Gustavus Drucker. Research Center: Backmark-Horstmann003-HorstmannSonsDrucker . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 131, backmarks are not numbered, 13 are listed, so count them to correlate with this listing. However, due to an error of printing or layout, the top part of page 131 is missing from the original book, the eplanation and item one are missing, the page as published actually starts with item number 2. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-Horstmann003-HorstmannSonsDrucker.html

Backmark-Horstmann240 Backmark: "HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER / (dot) NY (dot)" rmdc, ca. 1840's to 1850's. Two part convex button, coat size, 19mm to 21mm. Research Center: Backmark-Horstmann240 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 131. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-Horstmann240.html

Backmark-Horstmann241 Backmark: "HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER / (dot) NY (dot)" rmdc, ca. 1840's to 1850's. Two part convex button, large coat size, 21mm to 23mm. Research Center: Backmark-Horstmann241 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 131. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-Horstmann241.html

Backmark-Horstmann250 Backmark: "HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER" dm three inner rings, ca. 1840's to 1850's. Size & type not determined. Research Center: Backmark-Horstmann250 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 131, item 01 Plate B-16, 15. No examples available, if you have an example of this pattern, send me a picture and I will publish it, otherwise see Tice book for pictures and explanation. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-Horstmann250.html No examples available, if you have an example of this pattern, send me a picture and I will publish it, otherwise see Tice book for pictures and explanation. .

Backmark-Horstmann251 Backmark: "HORSTMANN SONS & DRUCKER / (dot) (dot) NEW - YORK (dot) (dot)" dm inner solid ring, mark crowds the rim, ca 1840's to 1850's. Two part convex button, large coat size, 21mm to 23mm. Research Center: Backmark-Horstmann251 . Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 131. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-Horstmann251.html

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Buttons Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html. Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Button backmarks. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html.

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