Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Buttons
	by Harry Ridgeway

Research Center: Button9901-Backmark-SpiesAW100

SpiesAW100, (one part convex button, coat size, 21mm). Backmark: "A. W. SPIES / (dot) (star) (dot) RICH (dot) (star) (dot)" rm, one part button, back is concave, manufactured ca. 1830's, (SpiesAW100). Research Center: Button9901-Backmark-SpiesAW100, Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 141. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button9901-Backmark-SpiesAW100.html.

Research Center: Button1281-FedArtillery-SpiesAW100

Federal artillery button, eagle with "A" in shield, (SpiesAW100), (one part convex button, coat size, 21mm). Button was intended for artillery and depicts eagle with "A" in the shield, generally for officers. Backmark: "A. W. SPIES / (dot) (star) (dot) RICH (dot) (star) (dot)" rm, one part button, back is concave, manufactured ca. 1830's, (SpiesAW100). Research Center: Button1281-FedArtillery-SpiesAW100, Reference: Albert AY61 to AY69, Tice AY199 to AY200.. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button1281-FedArtillery-SpiesAW100.html.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission. This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Buttons Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html. Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Button backmarks. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button9900-Backmark-Index.html. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button9900-Backmark-Index.html.

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Civil War Relicman, Harry Ridgeway, Civil War buttons, Relicman sales catalog. Click here, buttons for sale: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html. Sale listings, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/RelicmanSalesButton1.html.