Ridgeway Civil War Research Center A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Buttons
	by Harry Ridgeway

Button3612-Connecticut-000 Connecticut, state general use, Connecticut, state general use. Connecticut symbolism, grape vines transplanted. Three part officer button. Research Center: Button3612-Connecticut-000 . Albert CT12, Tice CT200. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button3612-Connecticut-000.html

Button3612-Connecticut-Canfield215 Connecticut, state general use, Backmark-Canfield215 Connecticut, state general use. Connecticut symbolism, grape vines transplanted. Backmark: CANFIELD. BRO & CO. / BAL. , dm with inner ring, no outer ring, used for small buttons only, Scovill msnufactured ca 1860. Three part officer button, hat or sleeve size, 14mm to 16mm. Research Center: Button3612-Connecticut-Canfield215 . Reference: Albert CT12. Reference: Tice CT200. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 189.

Button3612-Connecticut-ExtraQuality-Scovill100 Connecticut, state general use, Backmark-ExtraQuality-Scovill100 Connecticut, state general use. Connecticut symbolism, grape vines transplanted. Backmark: EXTRA / (star) QUALITY (star) dm, small letters between two rings of dots, solid inner ring, depression around the shank, bottom of Q is distinctly seperated from outer ring, used on staff coat size buttons only. Scovill produced ca 1860. Note that the solid inner ring may be faint or obscured on some examples, this may have ocurrred during the process of shanking or crimping the button. Three part officer button, coat size, 22mm to 23mm. Research Center: Button3612-Connecticut-ExtraQuality-Scovill100 . Reference: Albert CT12. Reference: Tice CT200. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 71, Scovill Manufacturing. [Plate B-7, 10]

Button3612-Connecticut-Scovill800 Connecticut, state general use, Backmark-Scovill800 Connecticut, state general use. Connecticut symbolism, grape vines transplanted. Backmark: SCOVILL MF'G CO. / WATERBURY. dm between two rings of dots, no dividers, used on staff buttons ca 1860s, there appears to be a period after Co and after Waterbury, and on some examples this may appear to have length like a comma, this is likely due to slippage in stamping or die cutting, or debris in stamping, the convention of the time suggests it was meant to be a period and not a comma. Three part officer button, coat size, 22mm to 23mm. Research Center: Button3612-Connecticut-Scovill800 . Reference: Albert CT12. Reference: Tice CT200. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 65 et seq. Plate B-6, 6.

Button3612-Connecticut-Scovill801 Connecticut, state general use, Backmark-Scovill801 Connecticut, state general use. Connecticut symbolism, grape vines transplanted. Backmark: SCOVILL MF'G. CO. / WATERBURY. dm single inner ring of dots, no dividers, small letters, used in staff small buttons only, this is abbreviated version of Scovill series of dm with double rings used for 1860s staff coat buttons. Use likely continued after the Civil War with coat sized buttons, redesigned with singler ring, This officer three part cuff or hat size button is believed to have been originally used along with the three part coat buttons with double rings, original use of both of these began about 1860, although war use was limited. This design is transitional, this pattern was not redesigned after the war when staff coat buttons using backmarks with the redesigned single ring were issued. Also note that an inner solid ring sometimes appears, this appears to be irregular and likely occured from assembly, and is not thought to have been part of the die design. Three part officer button, hat or sleeve size, 14mm to 16mm. Research Center: Button3612-Connecticut-Scovill801 . Reference: Albert CT12. Reference: Tice CT200. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 65 et seq.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Buttons Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html. Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Button backmarks. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html.

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