Ridgeway Civil War Research Center A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Buttons
	by Harry Ridgeway

Button4734-Massachusetts-000 Massachusetts general use button. Massachusetts general use, Massachusetts state symbolism, arm with sword, and was intended for state or local militia units. Two part button. Research Center: Button4734-Massachusetts-000 . Reference: Albert not listed, Tice MS206. Reference: Albert MS34, Tice MS208. Details click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button4734-Massachusetts-000.html

Button4734-Massachusetts-EvansD210 Massachusetts general use button. Backmark-EvansD210 Massachusetts general use, Massachusetts state symbolism, arm with sword, and was intended for state or local militia units. Backmark: D. EVANS & CO. ATTLEBORO (dot) MASS dm on a ribbon reading clockwise, flower at bottom, ca 1850's - 1860's. Two part convex button, large coat size, 21mm to 23mm. Research Center: Button4734-Massachusetts-EvansD210 . Reference: Albert MS34. Reference: Tice MS208. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 56. Plate B-2, 18.

Button4734-Massachusetts-EvansD250 Massachusetts general use button. Backmark-EvansD250 Massachusetts general use, Massachusetts state symbolism, arm with sword, and was intended for state or local militia units. Backmark: D. E. & CO / (star) EXTRA (star) dm inner ring of dots, manufactured by D Evans Attleboro Massachusetts, backmark is transitional, manufacture 1860's and continued after the Civil War. Two part convex button, hat or sleeve size, 14mm to 16mm. Research Center: Button4734-Massachusetts-EvansD250 . Reference: Albert MS34. Reference: Tice MS208. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 56. Plate B-3, 5.

Button4734-Massachusetts-Robinson630 Massachusetts general use button. Backmark-Robinson630 Massachusetts general use, Massachusetts state symbolism, arm with sword, and was intended for state or local militia units. Backmark: R & W. ROBINSON / (star) EXTRA RICH (star) dm between one outer solid ring, and two inner solid rings, ca 1840s. Two part convex button, large coat size, 21mm to 23mm. Research Center: Button4734-Massachusetts-Robinson630 . Reference: Albert MS34. Reference: Tice MS208. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 51. [Plate B-1, 16]

Button4734-Massachusetts-Robinson650 Massachusetts general use button. Backmark-Robinson650 Massachusetts general use, Massachusetts state symbolism, arm with sword, and was intended for state or local militia units. Backmark: ROBINSONS / (dot) EXTRA (dot) dm between rings, only used for small size, ca 1840's or 1850's.. Note inner ring is sometimes obscured by brazing debris around the shank. Two part convex button, hat or sleeve size, 14mm to 16mm. Research Center: Button4734-Massachusetts-Robinson650 . Reference: Albert MS34. Reference: Tice MS208. Reference: Tice, Dating Buttons, page 51.

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Buttons Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html. Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Button0000-Index.html.

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Button backmarks. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html. Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/buttons/Backmark-000.html.

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