Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
	Civil War Weapons, all pre 1898
	by Harry Ridgeway

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield . Manufactured: England and exported. Research Center: Weapon1700-Musket-Enfield . Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1700-Musket-Enfield.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1860, .577cal, . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked 1860. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal.. Name of the stock maker may appear on bottom of butt. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1860 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1860.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1861, .577cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked 1861. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal.. Name of the stock maker may appear on bottom of butt. Round barrel length 39in.Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and 1861 / TOWER in front. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal. Name of the stock maker appears on bottom of butt, Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v1 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v1.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1861, .58cal, . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and 1861 / TOWER in front. Barrel is marked (graphic) 24 (graphic) 24 (graphic), which means .58cal. Cartouche is found on the wood forward of the butt tang. Name of the stock maker may appear on bottom of butt. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .58 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v2 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v2.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1861, Confederate marks JS over anchor, .577cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and 1861 / TOWER in front. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal. Buttplate is numbered there is faint cartouche infront of trigger guard, JS over an anchor, which is believed to be a Confederate mark.Buttplate is numbered 2851. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 or .58 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v3 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1861-v3.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1862, .577cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and 1862 / TOWER in front. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal.The name of the stock maker may appear on the underside of the butt. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1862-v1 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1862-v1.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1862, .58cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and 1862 / TOWER in front. The name of the stock maker may appear on the underside of the butt. Barrel is marked (graphic) 24 (graphic) 24 (graphic), which means .58cal. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .58 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap, Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1862-v2 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1862-v2.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, 1863, .577cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown behind the hammer, and TOWER / 1863 in front. Barrel is marked (graphic) 25 (graphic) 25 (graphic), which means .577cal. The name of the stock maker may appear on the underside of the butt. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 or .58 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1863 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1701-Musket-Enfield-1863.html

Rifled percussion musket, English Enfield, London Armory, 1862, .577cal. . The English Enfield muskets were developed for the British military and were generally thought to be superior to American made muskets of the period. Many were exported, a number of American military units, both north and south purchased them, many were smuggled through the blockade to southern ports during the war. Manufactured: London Armory, England. Marks: Lock is marked with a crown and VR behind the hammer, and 1862 / L. A. Co. in front. Barrel is marked (crown over omega), 25 (which is .577 cal), (crown over V), and (double asterisks)., which means .577cal., or if 24, this is .58cal. Round London Armory cartouche appears on the butt right side, LONDON ARMORY / BERMONDSEY/ 1862. Name of the stock maker may also appear on the wood. Model features: Musket was designed as a single shot .577 or .58 cal rifled muzzleloader featuring brass buttplate, contoured shaped hammer, fixed bolster, long range sight with single leaf and sliding scale, brass trigger guard, three rounded barrel bands held in place with screws and not springs, two strap hooks on muzzle band and trigger guard, ramrod with straight shank and wiper slot and threads, brass nose cap. Research Center: Weapon1702-Musket-Enfield-London-1862 . Barrel length, 39 in. Details click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon1702-Musket-Enfield-London-1862.html

This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

All weapons listed on this webpage are strictly manufactured before 1898, and are considered unsafe for actual use. These are antique collectible weapons of the Civil War (most are pre 1865, unless I state otherwise) and actual firing of these weapons is not recommended for any purpose whatsoever! Because these are all "pre 1898" weapons, no licenses are required for ownership, but common sense and good judgment should be applied.

Most information on this page is from:
Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms......
John Thillman series, "Civil War Cavalry & Artillery Sabers...", or "Civil War Army Swords....".

Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War Weapons Research center, weapons, click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon0000-Index.html. Research center, weapons, click: http://relicman.com/weapons/Weapon0000-Index.html.

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