Ridgeway Civil War Research Center
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
Civil War Buttons

by Harry Ridgeway



Button-4000-States
Button-4000-States
The states, (34 states at start of war, West Virginia was 35th state)

States, local governments and provinces.
States


Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4000-States.html


The states, (34 states at start of war, West Virginia was 35th state):
Southern states, by secession, (11).
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Louisiana
North Carolina
South Carolina
Mississippi
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia.
Northern loyal states, (21).
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
New Hampshire
Missouri
New Jersey
New York
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Vermont
Wisconsin
Northern states, by secession from southern states, (1).
West Virginia.
Southern states that did not secede, (2)
Kentucky
Maryland.



Button-4100-Militia
Button-4100-Militia
Militia, general service button, not designated for a specific state or unit. Button bears patriotic symbolism, eagle, stars, etc, and was stock item supplied to state militias.

Militia buttons, not designated for specific units.
Militia









Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4100-Militia.html

Button-4200-Alabama
Button-4200-Alabama
Alabama was admitted to the Union in 1819, as the 22nd state. It seceded from the Union January 11, 1861 and became one of the eleven Confederate states. Alabama symbolism, map of Alabama nailed to a tree. An eagle with AVC, (Alabama Volunteer Corps) was also employed, generally for enlisted troops.

Alabama buttons.
Alabama


Tice-AB000
Albert-AB000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4200-Alabama.html

Button-4300-Alaska
Button-4300-Alaska
Alaska was admitted in 1959, 49th state. Alaska symbolism incorporates symbols for agriculture , fisheries, fur seal, mining, railroad, icebergs, northern lights, and American Natives.

Alaska buttons.
Alaska


Albert-AS000
Albert-AS000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4300-Alaska.html

Button-4350-Arizona
Button-4350-Arizona
Arizona was admitted in 1912, the 48th state. Arizona symbolism incorporates geographic resources and a Ditat Deus, God enriches.

Arizona buttons.
Arizona


Albert-AZ000
Albert-AZ000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4350-Arizona.html

Button-4400-Arkansas
Button-4400-Arkansas
Arkansas was admitted to the Union in 1836, as the 25nd state. It seceded from the Union May 6, 1861, and became one of the eleven Confederate states. Arkansas symbolism incorporates Goddess of Liberty over a shield, eagles.

Arkansas buttons.
Arkansas


Tice-AK000
Albert-AK000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4400-Arkansas.html

Button-4500-California
Button-4500-California
California was admitted to the Union in 1850, as the 31st state. California symbolism in corporates Minerva with Eureka.

California buttons.
California


Tice-CF000
Albert-CF000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4500-California.html

Button-4550-Colorado
Button-4550-Colorado
Colorado was admitted to the Union in 1876, as the 38th state. Colorado symbolism incorporates COLORADO, UNION AND CONSTITUTION, snow capped mountains, miners pick.

Colorado buttons.
Colorado


Albert-CO000
Albert-CO000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4550-Colorado.html

Button-4600-Connecticut
Button-4600-Connecticut
Connecticut was one of the original thirteen colonies, authorizing the Constitution as the fifth state. Connecticut symbolism incorporates grapevines, and a motto, Qui Transtulit Sustinet, "He who transplanted continues to sustain".

Connecticut buttons.
Connecticut


Tice-CT000
Albert-CT000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4600-Connecticut.html

Button-4700-Delaware
Button-4700-Delaware
Delaware was one of the original thirteen colonies, authorizing the Constitution as the first state. Delaware held a small number of slaves at the onset of the Civil War, militia units with southern sympathies were disbanded, and the slaves freed. Delaware symbolism incorporates symbols of agriculture, and a rifleman.

Delaware buttons.
Delaware


Tice-DL000
Albert-DL000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4700-Delaware.html

Button-4750-Dakota
Button-4750-Dakota
Dakota was organized as a Territory in 1861. South Dakota was admitted in 1889, the 40th state, symbolism incorporates agriiculture, grazing, lumbering, mining and transporation. North Dakota was admitted in 1889, the 42nd state, symbolism incorporates bundles of wheat and sticks.

Dakota Territory, North Dakota and South Dakota buttons.
Dakota


Albert-DT000 Albert-ND000 Albert-SD000
Albert-DT000 Albert-ND000 Albert-SD000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4750-Dakota.html

Button-4800-Florida
Button-4800-Florida
Florida was admitted to the Union in 1845, as the 27nd state. It seceded from the Union January 10, 1861 and became one of the eleven Confederate states. Florida symbolism employed the territorial state seal, incorporating eagle and floral.

Florida buttons.
Florida


Tice-FL000
Albert-FL000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4800-Florida.html

Button-4900-Georgia
Button-4900-Georgia
Georgia was one of the original thirteen colonies, authorizing the Constitution January 2, 1788. Georgia seceded from the Union January 19, 1861 and became one of the eleven Confederate states. Georgia symbolism from the colonial period, imployed a snake, Don't Tread on Me. Georgia symbolism, adopted in 1799, employed a dome bearing Constitution supported by three pillars, Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation.

Georgia buttons.
Georgia


Tice-GA000
Albert-GA000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-4900-Georgia.html

Button-5000-Hawaii
Button-5000-Hawaii
Hawaii was discovered by Captain Cook in 1778, a Monarchy was formed in 1791, a Republic was formed in 1894, it was annexed by the US in 1898, organized as a Territory in 1900, and became a state in 1959. Any buttons issued near the American Civil War would be attributed to the period it operated as an independent Monarch or Republic.

Hawaii buttons.
Hawaii


Albert-HI000
Albert-HI000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5000-Hawaii.html

Button-5050-Idaho
Button-5050-Idaho
Idaho was admitted to the Union in 1890, as the 43rd state. Idaho symbolism incorporates IDAHO, elk, woman, miner and other symbols of Idaho natural resources.

Idaho buttons.
Idaho


Albert-ID000
Albert-ID000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5050-Idaho.html

Button-5100-Illinois
Button-5100-Illinois
Illinois was admitted to the Union in 1818, as the 21st state. Illinois symbolism incorporates, eagle with streamer, bearing State Sovereighty, National Unity.

Illinois button.
Illinois









Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5100-Illinois.html

Button-5150-Indiana
Button-5150-Indiana
Indiana was admitted to the Union in 1816, as the 19th state. Indiana, symbolism incorporates rising sun, a buffalo, and woodsman.

Indiana buttons.
Indiana


Albert-IN000
Albert-IN000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5150-Indiana.html

Button-5200-Iowa
Button-5200-Iowa
Iowa was admitted to the Union in 1846, as the 29th state. Iowa territorial symbolism incorporates eagle holding arrow in beak, with bow in one talon. Iowa state symbolism incorporates American flag with a soldier in front, shock of wheat, river boat, and log cabin in the background.

Iowa buttons.
Iowa









Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5200-Iowa.html

Button-5250-Kansas
Button-5250-Kansas
Kansas was admitted to the Union in 1861, as the 34th state. Kansas symbolism employed devices of agriculture and commerce.

Kansas buttons.
Kansas


Albert-KS000
Albert-KS000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5250-Kansas.html

Button-5300-Kentucky
Button-5300-Kentucky
Kentucky was admitted to the Union in 1792, as the 15th state. Although Kentucky was a border and slave holding state, it never declared for either side. Kentucky symbolism employed two Kentucky gentlemen shaking hands.

Kentucky buttons.
Kentucky









Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5300-Kentucky.html

Button-5400-Louisiana
Button-5400-Louisiana
Louisiana was admitted to the Union in 1812, as the 18th state. It seceded from the Union January 26, 1861 and became one of the eleven Confederate states. Louisiana symbolism employed a Pelican feeding her young.

Louisiana buttons.
Louisiana


Tice-LA000
Albert-LA000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5400-Louisiana.html

Button-5500-Maine
Button-5500-Maine
Maine was admitted to the Union in 1820, as the 23rd state. Maine symbolism, employed the north star northern pine, husbandman, and plow.

Maine buttons.
Maine


Tice-ME000
Albert-ME000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5500-Maine.html

Button-5600-Maryland
Button-5600-Maryland
Maryland was one of the original thirteen colonies, authorizing the Constitution April 28, 1788. Maryland was a slave holding state, but located north of Washington. The Lincoln administration seized control preventing secession. Loyalties were mixed and militia units from Maryland served both causes. Maryland symbolism employed eagle over a shield with a farmer and fisherman.

Maryland buttons.
Maryland


Tice-MD000
Albert-MD000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5600-Maryland.html

Button-5700-Massachusetts
Button-5700-Massachusetts
Massachusetts was one of the original thirteen colonies, authorizing the Constitution February 6, 1788. Massachusetts symbolism employs native American, arm with sword.

Massachusetts buttons.
Massachusetts


Tice-MS000
Albert-MS000





Details click: http://relicman.com/Button-5700-Massachusetts.html




This is the "Ridgeway Civil War Research Center", a research tool for educational purposes only, and is provided at no cost to the reader. Some of the relics listed are retained in the author's collection, most reside in other collections and are not owned by the author. None of the items listed in this section are for sale, please refer to relicman.com sales listings for items offered for sale. This is a work in progress, I list items as I get to them, there are many patterns that are not listed yet, this list will be regularly updated as I get pictures and descriptions for more items. I will also correct mistakes, so if you see any please tell me. All items listed are believed to be authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described. Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.This information is available for research purposes, pictures may be used by permission only.

Most information on this page is from:
Uniform Buttons of the United States 1776 - 1865, by Warren K.Tice.
Dating buttons; A Chronology of Button Types, Makers, Retailers & Their Backmarks, by Warren K. Tice.
Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, by Bruce S. Bazelon and William F. Guinn.
Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons, Bicentennial Edition, by Alphaeus H. Albert.
Pictures are generally by the author, unless otherwise indicated.


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, buttons,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Buttons of the American Civil War.
Presented are buttons, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on military buttons and those from the American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html

Research center, buttons, click: http://relicman.com/Button-0000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, button backmarks,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Button backmarks.
Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html

Research center, button backmarks, click: http://relicman.com/Backmark-000.html


Ridgeway Civil War Research Center, All,
A virtual examination of artifacts of the American Civil War
.
Artifacts of the American Civil War.
Presented are artifacts, manufactured 1800 to 20th century, emphasis on American Civil War, 1861 to 1865.
Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html

Research Center, All, click: http://relicman.com/Research-Center-000.html


and now a word from our sponsor...
Relicman sales catalog, Civil War artifacts and relics: .

All items listed are authentic to the Civil War or as otherwise described.
All artillery items listed have been disarmed.
Any excavated relics have been recovered from private property with owners permission.
All weapons are pre 1898 antique weapons, and are exempt from Federal regulation, no licenses or permits are required.
Sale listings click: http://relicman.com/Relicman-Sales-000.html